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Digital Lab Mission Training Be a Spacecraft Engineer

Powering STARDUST

Voyager RTG

RTG on Voyager 1

Nuclear power has provided electricity for many NASA probes. The power source—called "radioisotope thermoelectric generators" or RTGs—use heat from the natural decay of plutonium to create electricity.

RTGs have a long operational lifetime and are usually used on probes bound for the outer planets, where solar energy is too weak to make solar panels a practical energy source. STARDUST won't travel beyond Mars's orbit, so it doesn't need to use nuclear power.

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Fuel Cell

Fuel cells
Solar Panel
Solar panels

Fuel cell image courtesy Schatz Energy Research Center, Humboldt State University, California.
Spacecraft images copyright 1996-97, California Institute of Technology. All rights reserved. Further reproduction prohibited.