A full disk view of Uranus against the darkness of space.

Uranus

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and the third largest planet in our solar system. It appears to spin sideways.

All About Uranus

Uranus is about four times wider than Earth.

Illustration showing scale of all four giant planet. Jupiter is largest followed by Saturn. Uranus and Neptune are similar in size.

Uranus is about 19.8 AU from the Sun. Earth = 1.

This view of pale blue-green Uranus was recorded by NASA Voyager 2 on Jan 25, 1986, as the spacecraft left the planet behind. The thin crescent of Uranus is seen here between the spacecraft, the planet and the Sun.

It takes Uranus 84 Earth years to make a trip around the Sun.

Uranus is mostly a mass of "icy" fluid around a rocky core.

Processing brings out Uranus atmosphere in this image taken by NASA Voyager 2.

Atmosphere: molecular hydrogen and atomic helium with a bit of methane.

Drawing of William Shakespeare.

Uranus' 28 moons are named for characters in literature.

Diagram showing Uranus in the center, with its rings and moons circling.

Inner rings are dark; outer rings are brightly colored.

Voyager spacecraft icon

NASA's Voyager 2 is the only spacecraft to visit Uranus.

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Uranus cannot support life as we know it.

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Uranus is the only planet that rotates on its side.

Planet Uranus Overview

Uranus is the seventh planet from the Sun, and it's the third largest planet in our solar system – about four times wider than Earth. The diameter at its equator is 31,763 miles (51,120 kilometers).

Uranus is a very cold and windy planet. It is surrounded by faint rings, and more than two dozen small moons as it rotates at a nearly 90-degree angle from the plane of its orbit. This unique tilt makes Uranus appear to spin on its side.

Uranus is blue-green in color due to large amounts of methane, which absorbs red light but allows blues to be reflected back into space. The atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium, but also includes large amounts of water, ammonia and methane.

Astronomer William Herschel tried unsuccessfully to name his discovery Georgium Sidus (George's star in Latin) after his patron, England's King George III. Instead, the planet was eventually named for Uranus, the Greek god of the sky, who was also the father of Kronos (or Saturn in Roman mythology).

Only one spacecraft has explored the ice giant up close, NASA's Voyager 2. In January 1986, Voyager 2 made a close approach to Uranus, snapping images of the planet and some its moons. A new mission to Uranus was one of the highest priority objectives outlined in the Planetary Science and Astrobiology Decadal Survey 2023-2032. The possibility of a flagship mission to Uranus will be a focus of planetary science at NASA in the years to come.

Eyes on the Solar System lets you explore the planets, their moons, asteroids, comets and the spacecraft exploring them from 1950 to 2050.

Pop Culture

Uranus is the source of more than a few jokes, and witty – or not so witty – puns. The ice giant also has been a destination for fictional stories, and on TV shows such as "Doctor Who." The radioactive element uranium was named after Uranus when it was discovered in 1789, just eight years after the planet was discovered.

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