Mars has two moons, Phobos and Deimos. Both are believed to be captured asteroids.
IAU Number | IAU Name | Discovered | Discoverer |
---|---|---|---|
Mars I | Phobos | 1877 | A. Hall |
Mars II | Deimos | 1877 | A. Hall |
Phobos is the larger of Mars' two moons. It orbits Mars three times a day, and is so close to the planet's surface that in some locations on Mars it cannot always be seen. Phobos is nearing Mars at a rate of six feet (1.8 meters) every hundred years. At that rate, it will either crash into Mars in 50 million years or break up into a ring.
Deimos is the smaller of Mars' two moons. It orbits Mars whirls around Mars every 30 hours.