10 Need-to-Know Things About Pluto

01

Small World

Pluto is about 1,400 miles (2,380 km) wide. That's about half the width of the United States, or 2/3 the width of Earth's moon.

02

Deep Space

Pluto orbits the Sun about 3.6 billion miles (5.8 billion km) away on average, about 40 times as far as Earth, in a region called the Kuiper Belt.

03

Slow Journey

A year on Pluto is 248 Earth years. A day on Pluto lasts 153 hours, or about 6 Earth days.

Natural Color

04

Small in Size, But Not in Importance

Pluto is officially classified as a dwarf planet.

05

Hazy Days

Pluto has a thin atmosphere of nitrogen, methane and carbon monoxide. The atmosphere has a blue tint and distinct layers of haze.

06

Moon Dance

Pluto has 5 moons. The largest, Charon, is so big that Pluto and Charon orbit each other like a double planet.

07

Ringless

Pluto has no ring system.

08

Sole Encounter

The only spacecraft to visit Pluto is NASA’s New Horizons, which passed close by in July 2015.

09

Harsh Habitat

Pluto’s surface is far too cold, -378 to -396 degrees F (-228 to -238 C), to sustain life as we know it.

10

From the Mouths of Babes

Venetia Burney, just 11 years old at the time, suggested the name Pluto in 1930.

Majestic Mountains and Frozen Plains