Skip Navigation: Avoid going through Home page links and jump straight to content

Venus Technical Literature

p39716_small.gif

yelredbar.gif

MGN 1630-126

SELECTED READINGS IN VENUS GEOLOGY AND GEOPHYSICS

Compiled by
Susan B. Yewell
Magellan Data Management and Archive Team
1 September 1993
JPL D-11066


Akim, E.L., Z.P. Vlasova, V.A. Stepan'Yants, and A.G. Tuchin,
Orbit determination for a radar mapping satellite of Venus.
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 559-578, 1990.

Alexandrov, Yu.N., A.A. Crymov, V.A. Kotel'nikov, G.M. Petrov,
O.N. Rzhiga, A.I. Sidorenko, V.P. Sinilo. A.I. Zakharov,
E.L. Akim, A.T. Basilevsky, S.A. Kadnichanski, and Yu.S.
Tyuflin, Venus: Detailed mapping of Maxwell Montes region.
Science, 231, 1271-1273, 1986. 

Alexandrov, Yu.N., A.I. Zakharov, A.A. Krymov, S.A. Kadnichansky,
L.S. Ledovskaya, M.V. Ostrovsky, G.M. Petrov, O.N. Rzhiga,
V.P. Sidorenko, and Yu.S. Tyuflin, Compilation of photomaps
of the Venus surface from Venera 15 and 16 radar data. 
Translated from Geodeziia i Kartografiia, 41-18, 1985.

Allen, D.A., The dark side of Venus. Icarus, 69, 221-229, 1987.

Ananda, M.P., W.L. Sjogren, R.J. Phillips, R.N. Wimberly, and
B.G. Bills, A low-order global gravity field of Venus and
dynamical implications. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13,
8303-8318, 1980.

Anderson, D.L., Plate tectonics on Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 8,
4, 309-311, 1981.

Anderson, D.L., Tectonics and composition of Venus. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 7, 1, 101-102, 1980.

Anderson, I., Model atmospheres show signs of life. New
Scientist, 117, 1594, 41, 1988.

Ariew, R., The phases of Venus before 1610. Studies in History
and Phil. of Sci., 18, 81-92, 1987.

Arvidson, R.E., R. Greeley, M.C. Malin, R.S. Saunders, N.
Izenberg, J.J. Plaut, E.R. Stofan, and M.K. Shepard, Surface
modification of Venus as inferred from Magellan observations
of plains. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13303-13317, 1992.

Arvidson, R.E., V.R. Baker, C. Elachi, R.S. Saunders, and
J.A. Wood, Magellan: Initial Analysis of Venus Surface
Modification. Science, 252, 270-275, 1991.

Arvidson, R.E., R.E. Grimm, R.J. Phillips, G.G. Schaber, and E.M.
Shoemaker, On the nature and rate of resurfacing of Venus.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1385-1389, 1990.
Arvidson, R.E., J.J. Plaut, R.F. Jurgens, R.S. Saunders, and M.A.
Slade, Geology of southern Guinevere Planitia, Venus, based
on analyses of Goldstone radar data, Proc. 20th Lunar Planet
Sci. Conf., Houston: Lunar and Planetary Institute, 557-572,
1990.

Arvidson, R.E., M. Schults, R. Kwok, J. Curlander, C. Elachi,
J.P. Ford, and R.S. Saunders, Construction and analysis of
simulated Venera and Magellan images of Venus. Icarus, 75,
163-181, 1988.

Arvidson, R.E., and G.F. Davies, Effects of lateral resolution on
the identification of volcano tectonic provinces on Earth
and Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 8, 7, 741-744, 1981.

Asimow, P.D., and J.A. Wood, Fluid outflows from Venus impact
craters: Analysis of Magellan data. J. Geophys. Res., 97,
E8, 13643-13665, 1992.

Aubele, J.C. and E.N. Slyuta, Small domes on Venus:
Characteristics and origin. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51,
493-532, 1990.

Baker, V.R., G. Komatsu, T.J. Parker, V.C. Gulick, J.S. Kargel,
and J.S. Lewis, Channels and valleys on Venus: Preliminary
analysis of Magellan data. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13421-
13444, 1992.

Baker, N.L. and C.B. Leovy, Zonal winds near Venus' cloud top
level: A model study of the interaction between the zonal
mean circulation and the semidiurnal tide. Icarus, 69, 221-
229, 1987.

Balebanov, V.M., V.I. Moroz, and L.M. Mukhin, The first stage of
the cosmic expedition "Vega": A study of Venus. Priroda, 3,
1985.

Banerdt, W.B., and C.G. Sammis, Small-scale fracture patterns on
the volcanic plains of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10,
16149-16166, 1992.

Banerdt, W.B. and M.P. Golombek, Deformational models of rifting
and folding on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 4759-4772, 1988.

Banerdt, W.B., Support of long-wavelength loads on Venus and
implications for internal structure. J. Geophys. Res., 91,
B1, 403-419, 1986.

Bankwitz, P. and E. Bankwitz, Venus surface features from a
geological point of view. Zeitschrift Fur Geologische
Wissenschaften, 17, 719-745, 1989.

Barsukov, V.L., and A.T. Basilevsky, The geology of Venus. NASA
TM-88567, Translation of "Geologiya Venery," Priroda, 6,
24-35, 1986.

Barsukov, V.L., A.T. Basilevsky, G.A. Burba, N.N. Bobinna, V.P.
Kryuchkov, R.O. Kuz'min, O.V. Nikolaeva, A.A. Pronin, L.B.
Ronca, I.M. Chernaya, V.P. Shashkina, A.V. Garanin, E.R.
Kushky, M.S. Markov, A.L. Sukhanov, V.A. Kotel'nikov, O.N.
Rzhiga, G.M. Petrov, Yu.N. Alexandrov, A.I. Sidorenko, A.F.
Bogomolov, G.I. Skrypnik, M.Yu. Bergman, L.V. Kudrin, I.M.
Bokshtein, M.A. Kronrod, P.A. Chochia, Yu.S. Tyuflin, S.A.
Kadnichansky, and E.L. Akim, The geology and geomorphology
of the Venus surface as revealed by the radar images
obtained by Veneras 15 and 16. Proc. of the Sixteenth Lunar
and Planetary Science Conference, Part 2, J. Geophys. Res.,
91, B4, D378-D398, 1986.

Barsukov, V.L., and A.L. Sukhanov, et al., Geomorphological
characteristics of the northern Venus hemisphere. NASA TM-
88506, Translation of "geologo-morfologicheskaya
kharacteristika severnogo polushariya Venery," Geotektonika,
4, "Nauka" Press, Moscow, 4-25, 1986. 

Barsukov, V.L., Y.A. Surkov, L.V. Dmitriev, and I.L. Kodakovsky,
Geochemical research on Venus on the landing apparatus of
the stations "Vega-1" and "Vega-2". Geochemistry, 3, 275-
288, 1986.

Barsukov, V.L., A.T. Basilevsky, R.O. Kuz'min, A.A. Pronin, V.P.
Kruchkov, O.V. Nikolayeva, I.M. Chernaya, G.A. Burba, N.N.
Bobina, V.P. Shashkina, M.S. Markov, and A.L. Sukhanov, 
Preliminary evidence on the geology of Venus from radar
measurements by the Venera 15 and 16 probes. Geokhimiya, 12,
1811-1820, 1984.  

Barsukov, V.L., A.T. Basilevsky, A.A. Pronin, R.O. Kuz'min, V.P.
Kryuchkov, O.V. Nikolayeva, I.M. Chernaya, G.A. Burba, N.N.
Bobinna, V.P. Shashkina, V.A. Kotel'nikov, O.N. Rzhiga, G.M.
Petrov, Yu.N. Aleksandrov, Yu.I. Sidorenko, V.M. Kovtunenko,
R.S. Kremnev, A.F. Bogomolov, M.N. Meshkov, N.V. Zherikhip,
Yu.S. Tyuflin, and E.L. Akim, First results of the
geological-morphological analysis of radar images of the
Venus surface obtained by the Venera-15 and Venera-16
spacecraft. NASA TM-77641, Translation of "Pervyye
resul'taty geologo-morfologicheskogo analiza
radiolokatsyionnykh izobrazheniy poverkhnosti Venery,
poluchennykh AMS Venera-15 i Venera-16," Academy of Sciences
USSR, Moscow, Report, 1-13, 1984.


Barsukov, V.L., Y.A. Surkov, L.P. Moskaleva, O.P. Shcheglov, V.P.
Kharyukova, O.S. Mavelyan, and
V.G. Perminov, Geochemical studies of the surface of Venus
by "Venera-13 and -14". Geochemistry, 7, 899-920, 1982.

Basilevsky, A.T., O.V. Nikolaeva, and C.M. Weitz, Geology of the
Venera 8 landing site region from Magellan data:
Morphological and geochemical considerations. J. Geophys.
Res., 97, E10, 16315-16335, 1992.

Basilevsky, A.T., Vital Problems of Venus Geology: Outlook for
their resolution by Magellan and post-Magellan missions.
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 3-24, 1990.

Basilevsky, A.T., B.A. Ivanov, Cleopatra crater on Venus: Venera
15/16 data and impact/volcanic origin controversy. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 17, 2, 175-178, 1990.

Basilevsky, A.T., The planet next door. Sky & Telescope, 360-368,
April 1989.

Basilevsky, A.T., and J.W. Head, The geology of Venus. Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet Sci., 16, 295-317, 1988.

Basilevsky, A.T., B.A. Ivanov, G.A. Burba, L.M. Chernaya, V.P.
Kryuchkov, O.V. Nikolaeva, D.B. Campbell, and L.B. Ronca,
Impact craters of Venus: A continuation of the analysis of
data from the Venera 15 and 16 spacecraft. J. Geophys. Res.,
92, B12, 12869-12901, 1987. 

Basilevsky, A.T. and P. Janle, Geologic-morphologic and
gravimetric characteristics on Bell Regio on Venus.
Astronomical Herald,  21, 2, 109-121, 1987.

Basilevsky, A.T., The structure of the Ishtar Terra central and
eastern parts and some tectonic problems of Venus. NASA TM-
88508, Translation of "Stroyeniye tsentral'noy i vostochnoy
chastey zemli ishtar i nekotoryye problemy tektoniki
venery," Geotektonika, 4, 42-53, 1986.

Basilevsky, A.T., A.A. Pronin, L.B. Ronca, V.P. Kryuchkov, A.L.
Sukhanov, and M.S. Markov, Styles of tectonic deformations
on Venus: Analysis of Venera 15 and 16 data. Proceedings of
the Sixteenth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Part
2, J. Geophys. Res., 91, B4, D399-D411, 1986.

Basilevsky, A.T., N.N. Bobina, V.P. Shashkina, Y.G. Shkuratov,
Y.V. Kornienko, A. Y. Usikov, and D.G. Stankevich, On
Geological processes on Venus: Analysis of the relationship
between altitude and degree of surface roughness. The Moon
and the Planets, 27, 63-89, 1982.

Basilevsky, A.T., Y.G. Shkuratov, Y.V. Kornienko, A.Y. Usikov,
and D.G. Stankevich, On Geological processes on Venus:
Analysis of the relationship between altitude and degree of
surface roughness. 64-89, no further information available.

Batson, R.M, Digital cartography of the planets: New methods, its
status, and its future. Photo. Eng. & Rem. Sen., 53, 9,
1211-1218, 1987.

Belobrov, A.V. and I.M. Fuchs, Polarization characteristics of
radio waves scattered by statistically rough surfaces.
Academy of Sciences of the Ukranian SSR, 13, 3-41, 1988.

Bertx, J.L. and J.T. Clarke, Deuterium content of the Venus
atmosphere. Nature, 338, 567-568, 1989.

Bills, B.G., W.S. Kiefer, and R.L. Jones, Venus gravity: A
harmonic analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 92, B10, 10335-10351,
1987.

Bills, B.G., and M. Kobrick, Venus topography: A harmonic
analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 90, B1, 827-836, 1985. 

Bindschadler, D.L., A. deCharon, K.K. Beratan, S.E. Smrekar, and
J.W. Head, Magellan observations of Alpha Regio:
Implications for formation of complex ridged terrains on
Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13563-13577, 1992.

Bindschadler, D.L., G. Schubert, and W.M. Kaula, Coldspots and
hotspots: Global tectonics and mantle dynamics of Venus. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13495-13532, 1992.

Bindschadler, D.L., M.A. Kreslavsky, M.A. Ivanov, J.W. Head, A.T.
Basilevsky, and Yu.G. Shkuratov, Distribution of Tessera
Terrain on Venus: Prediction for Magellan. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 17, 2, 171-174, 1990.

Bindschadler, D.L., G. Schubert, and W.M. Kaula, Mantle flow
tectonics and the origin of Ishtar Terra, Venus. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 17, 9 1345-1348, 1990.

Bindschadler, D.L., and J.W. Head, Characterization of Venera
15/16 geologic units from Pioneer Venus reflectivity and
roughness data. Icarus, 77, 3-20, 1989.

Bindschadler, D.L., and J.W. Head, Diffuse scattering of radar on
the surface of Venus: Origin and implications for the
distribution of soils. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 42, 133-
149, 1988.

Bindschadler, D.L., J.W. Head, and J.B. Garvin, Vega landing
sites: Venera 15/16 unit analogs from Pioneer Venus
reflectivity and RMS slope data. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 13,
13, 1415-1418, 1986.

Bindschadler, D.L., and E.M. Parmentier, Mantle flow tectonics:
The influence of a ductile lower crust and implications for
the formation of topographic uplands on Venus. J. Geophys.
Res., in press.

Blom, R.G., Effects of variation in look angle and wavelength in
radar images of volcanic and aeolian terrains, or now you
see it, now you don't. Int. J. Rem. Sens., 9, 945-965, 1988.

Blom, R.G., Annotated bibliography of radar penetration
literature. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute
of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 1984. 

Blom, R.G., R.E. Crippen, and C. Elachi, Detection of subsurface
features in SEASAT radar images of Means Valley, Mojave
Desert, California. Geology, 12, 346-349, 1984.

Blom, R., C. Elachi, and D. Evans, SIR-A radar images of sand
dunes and volcanic fields, results from OSTA-1. Paper
presented at the Int. Geoscience and Rem. Sens. Symp.,
Munich, West Germany, FA-6.9.1-FA-6.9.6, 1982.

Blom, R., C. Elachi, and A. Sheehan, Radar scatterometry of sand
dunes and lava flows. Paper presented at the Int.
Geosciences and Rem. Sens. Symp., Munich, West Germany,
FA-5.1.1-FA-5.1.5. 1982.

Blom, R., and M. Daily, Seasat views California with imaging
radar. California Geology, 231-240, 1981.

Blom, R., and C. Elachi, Spaceborne and airborne imaging radar
observations of sand dunes. J. Geophys. Res., 86, B4,
3061-3073, 1981.

Bockstein, I., P. Chochia, and M. Kronrod, Methods of Venus
radiolocation map synthesis using strip images of Venera-15
and Venera-16 space stations. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 43,
233-259, 1988.

Bogard, D.D., On the origin of Venus' atmosphere: Possible
contributions from simple component mixtures and
fractionated solar wind. Icarus, 74, 3-20, 1988.

Bogomolov, A.F., Yu.S. Tyuflin, G.I. Skrypnik, L.V. Ludrin, and
M.V. Ostrovsky, Construction of a photomap of the
northeastern part of the western hemisphere of the Venus
surface. Translated from Geodeziia i Kartografiia, 42-47,
1985. 

Bogomolov, A.F., N.V. Zherikhin, and G.A. Sokolov, Venera 15 and
16: Synthesized aperture radar in orbit around Venus.
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii,
Radiofizika, 28, 3, 259-274, 1985.

Borucki, W.J. and C.P. McKay, Optical efficiencies of lightning
in planetary atmospheres. Nature, 328, 509-510, 1987.

Bougan, S. and R. Greeley, `Microdunes' and other aeolian
bedforms in high-density atmosphere. Paper presented at
Proc. Physics of Windblown Sand Symposium, 369-376, 1985.

Bowin, C., G. Abers, and L. Shure, Gravity field of Venus at
constant altitude and comparison with Earth. Proc. Lunar
Planet. Sci. Conf. 15th, in J. Geophys. Res., 90, supp.,
C757-C770, 1985.

Bowin, C., Gravity topography and crustal evolution of Venus.
Icarus, 56, 345-371, 1983.

Brass, G.W., and C.G.A. Harrison, On the possibility of plate
tectonics of Venus. Icarus, 49, 86-96, 1982.

Bryan, M.L., Bibliography of Geologic Studies Using Imaging
Radar. JPL Publication 79-53, National Aeronautics and Space
Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California
Institute of Technology, 1979. 

Borucki, W.J., Lightning on Venus: An alternative view. The
Planet. Rprt., VII, 46, 1987.

Burba, G.A., Names on the maps of Venus: A pre-Magellan review.
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 541-558, 1990.

Burns, B.A., and D.B. Campbell, Radar evidence for cratering on
Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 90, B4, 3037-3047, 1985.

Campbell, B.A., and D.B. Campbell, Analysis of volcanic surface
morphology on Venus from comparison of Arecibo, Magellan,
and terrestrial airborne radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 97,
E10, 16293-16314, 1992.

Campbell, B.A. and D.B. Campbell, Western Eistla Regio, Venus:
Radar properties of volcanic deposits. Geophys. Res. Ltrs.,
17, 9, 1353-1356, 1990.

Campbell, D.B., N.J.S. Stacy, W.I. Newman, R.E. Arvidson, E.M.
Jones, G.S. Musser, A.Y. Roper, and C. Schaller, Magellan
observations of extended impact crater related features on
the surface of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16249-
16277, 1992.

Campbell, C.B., D.A. Senske, J.W. Head, A.A. Hine, and P.C.
Fisher, Venus southern hemisphere: Geologic character and
age of terrains in the Themis-Alpha-Lada Region. Science,
251, 180-183, 1991.

Campbell, D.B., N.J.S. Stacy, and A.A. Hine, Venus: Crater
distributions at low northern latitudes and in the southern
hemisphere from New Arecibo observations. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 17, 9, 1389-1392, 1990.

Campbell, D.B., J.W. Head, A.A. Hine, J.K. Harmon, D.A. Senske,
and P.C. Fisher, Styles of volcanism on Venus: New Arecibo
high resolution radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 246, 373-377,
1989.

Campbell, D.B., J.W. Head, J.K. Harmon, and A.A. Hine, Venus:
Volcanism and rift formation in Beta Regio. Science, 226,
167-170, 1984.

Campbell, D.B., J.W. Head, J.K. Harmon, and A.A. Hine, Venus:
Identification of banded terrain in the mountains of Ishtar
Terra. Science, 221, 4611, 644-647, 1983.

Campbell, D.B., and B.A. Burns, Earth-based radar imagery of
Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 8271-8281, 1980. 

Campbell, D.B., B.A. Burns, and V. Boriakoff, Venus: Further
evidence of impact cratering and tectonic activity from
radar observations. Science, 204, 1424-1427, 1979.

Campbell, D.B., R.B. Dyce, and G.H. Pettengill, New radar image
of Venus. Science, 193, 1123-1124, 1976. 

Cazenave, A., and K. Dominh, Elastic thickness of the Venus
lithosphere estimated from topography and gravity. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 8, 10, 1039-1042, 1981.

Chernaya, I.M., V.P. Kryuchkov, A.T. Basilevsky, G.A. Burba, O.N.
Rzhiga, G.M. Petrov, A.I. Sidorenko, and Yu.N. Alexandrov,
Catalog of craters in the northern hemisphere of Venus with
signs of impact origin. Translated from Astronomicheskii
Zhurnal, 21, 1, 26-36, 1987.

Counselman III, C.C., S.A. Gourevitch, R.W. King, G.B. Loriot,
and E.S. Ginsberg, Zonal and meridional circulation of the
lower atmosphere of Venus determined by radio
interferometry. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A1, 3, 8026-8030,
1980. 

Counselman III, C.C., S.A. Gourevitch, R.W. King, G.B. Loriot,
and R.G. Prinn, Venus winds are zonal and retrograde below
the clouds. Science, 205, 85-87, 1979.

low Crisp, D., A.P. Ingersoll, C.E. Hildebrand, and R.A. Preston,
VEGA balloon meteorological measurements. Advances in Space
Res., 10(5), 109-124, 1990.

Crisp, D., Radiative forcing of the Venus mesosphere. II. Thermal
fluxes, cooling rates, and radiative equilibrium
temperatures. Icarus, 77, 391-413, 1989.

Croft, T.A., Surface reflections of Pioneer Venus probe radio
signals. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 7 521-524, 1980.

Crumpler, L.S., Eastern Aphrodite Terra on Venus:
Characteristics, structure, and mode of origin. Earth, Moon,
and Planets, 50/51, 343-390, 1990.

Crumpler, L.S., and J.W. Head, Bilateral topographic symmetry
patterns across Aphrodite Terra, Venus. J. Geophys. Res.,
93, B1, 301-312, 1988. 

Crumpler, L.S., J.W. Head, and J.K. Harmon, Regional linear cross
strike discontinuities in Western Aphrodite Terra, Venus.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 14, 6, 607-610, 1987.

Crumpler, L.S., J.W. Head, and D.B. Campbell, Orogenic belts on
Venus. Geology, 14, 1031-1034, 1986. 

Crumpler, L.S., J.W. Head, and J.C. Aubele, Relation of major
volcanic center concentration on Venus to global tectonic
patters. Science, 261, 591-595, year?.

Cutting, E., J.H. Kwok, and S.N. Mohan, The Venus radar mapper
mission. J. Brit. Interplan. Soc., 37, 443-452, 1984.

Cutts, J.A., T.W. Thompson, and B.H. Lewis, Origin of bright
ring-shaped craters in radar images of Venus. Icarus, 48,
428-452, 1981.

Dallas, S.S., The Venus radar mapper mission. Acta Astronautica,
15, 2, 105-124, 1987.

Dallas, S.S., and N.L. Nickle, The Magellan mission to Venus.
Advances in astronautical sciences. Part 1, Aerospace
Century 21, AAS 86-331, 64, 1987.

Danilchenko, A.Y, M.S. Markov, M.V. Ostrovsky, Y.S. Tyuflin, and
D.Y. Choporov, Venus radar imagery processing with the use
of Magiscan-2 analyzer. Geodesy and Cartography, 2, 51-55,
1987.

Davies, M.E., T.R. Colvin, P.G. Rogers, P.W. Chodas, W.L.
Sjogren, E.L. Akim, V.A. Stepanyantz, Z.P. Vlasova, and A.I.
Zakharov, The rotation period, direction of north pole, and
geodetic control network of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13141-13151, 1992.

Davis, P.A., R.C. Kozak, and G.G. Schaber, Global radar units on
Venus derived from statistical analysis of Pioneer Venus
Orbiter radar data. J. Geophys. Res., 91, B5, 4979-4992,
1986.

Donahue, T.M., and R.R. Hodges, Jr., Venus methane and water.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 20, 7, 591-594, 1993.

Dorofeeva, V.A., N.A. Andreeva, V.P. Volkov, and I.L.
Khodakovsky, Elemental sulfur in the troposphere of Venus
(physical-chemical implications). Geochemistry, 11, 1638-
1658, 1981.

Edwards, K., Geometric processing of digital images of the
planets, Photo. Eng. & Rem. Sens., 53, 9, 1219-1222, 1987.

Elachi C., Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote
Sensing.  Wiley series in remote sensing, New York: John
Wiley & Sons, 1987.

Elachi, C., Spaceborne Radar Remote Sensing: Applications and
Techniques. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New
York: IEEE Press, 1987. 

Elachi, C., L.E. Roth, and G.G. Schaber, Spaceborne radar
subsurface imaging in hyperarid regions. IEEE Trans. Geosci.
and Rem. Sens., GE-22, 4, 383-388, 1984.

Elachi, C.E., Seeing under the Sahara: Spaceborne imaging radar.
Engineering & Science, XLVII, 4-8, 1983.

Elachi, C., and R. Blom, Seeing through sand. The Planet. Rprt.,
III, 5, 7-9, 1983.

Elachi, C., Spaceborne imaging radar: Geologic and oceanographic
Applications. Science, 209, 4461, 1073-1082, 1980.

Elachi, C., R. Blom, M. Daily, T. Farr, and R.S. Saunders, Radar
imaging of volcanic fields and sand dune fields: 
Implications for VOIR. In Radar Geology: An Assessment.
Report of the Radar Geology Workshop, Snowmass, Colorado,
July 16-20, 1979, 114-150, 1980. 

Esposito, L.W., M. Copley, R. Eckert, L. Gates, A.I.F. Stewart,
and H. Worden, Sulfur dioxide at the Venus cloud tops, 1978-
1986. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5267-5276, 1988.

Esposito, P.B., W.L. Sjogren, N.A. Mottinger, B.G. Bills, and E.
Abbott, Venus gravity: Analysis of Beta Regio. Icarus, 51,
448-459, 1982.

Fegley, Jr., B., and R.G. Prinn, Estimation of the rate of
volcanism on venus from reaction rate measurements. Nature,
337, 6202, 55-58, 1989.

Florensky, C.P., A.T. Basilevsky, V.P. Kryuchkov, R.O. Kuz'min,
O.V. Nikolaeva, A.A. Pronin, I.M. Chernaya, Yu.S. Tyuflin,
A.S. Selivanov, M.K. Naraeva, and L.B. Ronca, Venera 13 and
Venera 14: Sedimentary rocks on Venus. Science, 221, 57-59,
1983.

Florensky, C.P. and O.V. Nikolaeva, On the rock types of Venus. 
Lectures, 262, 5, 1245-1250, 1982.

Florensky, C.P., L.B. Ronca, A.T. Basilevsky, G.A. Burba, O.V.
Nikolaeva, A.A. Pronin, A.M. Trakhtman, V.P. Volkov, and
V.V. Zazetsky, The surface of Venus as revealed by Soviet
Venera 9 and 10. Geo. Soc. of America, 88, 1537-1545, 1977.

Fogg, M.J., The terraforming of Venus. J. British Interplanetary
Society, 40, 551-564, 1987.

Ford, J.P, Incidence angle and resolution: Potential effects on
interpreting Venusian impact craters in Magellan radar
images. Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 20th, 1989.

Ford, J.P, R.G. Blom, J.A. Crisp, C. Elachi, T.G. Farr, R.S. Saunders,
E.E. Theilig, S.D. Wall, S.B. Yewell, 1989, Spaceborne Radar Observations:
A Guide for Magellan Radar Image Analysis, JPL Pub. 89-41, 126 pp.

Ford, P.G., and G.H. Pettengill, Venus topography and kilometer-
scale slopes. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13103-13114, 1992.

Ford, P.G. and D.A. Senske, The radar scattering characteristics
of Venus landforms. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1361-1364,
1990.

Ford, P.G., and G.H. Pettengill, Venus: Global surface radio
emissivity. Science, 220, 1379-1381, 1983.

Fox, J.L. and J.H. Black, Photodissociation of CO in the
thermosphere of Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 16, 291-294,
1989.
Frank, S.L. and J.W. Head, Ridge belts on Venus: Morphology and
origin. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 421-470, 1990.

Frenkel, M. Y. and E.V. Zabalueva, Solidification of effusive
melts on Venus and Earth. Geochemistry, 9, 1275-1280, 1983.

Garvin, J.B., The global budget of impact-derived sediments on
Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 175-192, 1990.

Garvin, J.B. and R.S. Williams, Jr., Small domes on Venus:
Probable analogs of Icelandic lava shields. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 17, 9, 1381-1384, 1990.

Garvin, J.B. and W.B. Bryan, Comparisons of Venus surface
compositions with terrestrial ocean floor rocks. Solar
System Research, 21, 76-84, 1987.

Garvin, J.B., J.W. Head, G.H. Pettengill, and S.H. Zisk, Venus
global radar reflectivity and correlations with elevation.
J. Geophys. Res., 90, B8, 6859-6871, 1985.

Garvin, J.B., J.W. Head, M.T. Zuber, and P. Helfenstein, Venus:
The nature of the surface from Venera panoramas. J. Geophys.
Res., 89, B5, 3381-3399, 1984.

Garvin, J.B., M.T. Zuber, and P. Helfenstein, Venus revealed. The
Planet. Rprt., III, 5, 10-12, 1983.

Garvin, J.B., J.W. Head, and L. Wilson, Magma vesiculation and
pyroclastic volcanism on Venus. Icarus, 52, 2, 365-372,
1982.

Garvin, J.B., Landing induced dust clouds on Venus and Mars.
Proc. Lunar. Planet. Sci. 12B, Houston, TX, 12B, 1493-1505,
1981.

Garvin, J.B., P.J. Mouginis-Mark, and J.W. Head, Characterization
of rock populations on planetary surfaces: Techniques and a
preliminary analysis of Mars and Venus. The Moon and the
Planets, 24, 355-387, 1981.

Gierasch, P.J., Waves in the atmosphere of Venus. Nature, 328,
510-512, 1987.

Goldberg, Z.M., and R.D. Reasenberg, Venus gravity west of Beta
Regio. Icarus, 62, 129-142, 1985.

Goldstein, R.M., R.R. Green, and H.C. Rumsey, Venus radar
brightness and altitude images. Icarus, 36, 334-352, 1978. 

Goldstein, R.M., R.R. Green, and H.C. Rumsey, Venus radar images.
J. Geophys. Res., 81, 26, 4807-4817, 1976.
Golovin, Y.M., B.E. Moshkin, and A.P. Ekonomov, The aerosol
component of the atmosphere of Venus, based on the results
of the spectrophotometric studies of "Venera-11 and -12"
probes. Cosmic Research, 19, 3, 1983.

Golovin, Y.M., B.E. Moshkin, and A.P. Ekonomov, Venera-11 and
Venera-12 spectrophotometry results. Cosmic Investigations,
19, 421-429, 1981.

Gregg, T.K.P. and R. Greeley, Formation of venusian canali:
Considerations of lava types and their thermal behaviors. J.
Geophys. Res., 98, E6, 10873-10882, 1993.

Greeley, R., R.E. Arvidson, C. Elachi, M.A. Geringer, J.J. Plaut,
R.S. Saunders, G. Schubert, E.R. Stofan, E.J.P. Thouvenot,
S.D. Wall, and C.M. Weitz, Aeolian features on Venus:
Preliminary Magellan results. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13319-13345, 1992.

Greeley, R. and R.E. Arvidson, Aeolian processes on Venus. Earth,
Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 127-158, 1990.

Greeley, R., J.R. Marshall, D. Clemens, A.R. Dobrovolskis, and
J.B. Pollack, Venus: Concentrations of radar-reflective
minerals by wind. Icarus, 90, 123-128, 1991.

Greeley, R., N. Lancaster, R.J. Sullivan, R.S. Saunders, E.
Theilig, S. Wall, A. Dobrovolskis, B.R. White, and J.D.
Iversen, A relationship between radar backscatter and
aerodynamic roughness: Preliminary results. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 15, 6, 565-568, 1988.

Greeley, R., P.R. Christensen, and J.F. McHone, Radar
characteristics of small craters: Implications for Venus.
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 37, 89-111, 1987.

Greeley, R., J.R. Marshall, and J.B. Pollack, Venus: Physical and
chemical modification of the surface by windblown particles.
Nature, 327, 6120, 313-315, 1987. 

Greeley, R., and S. Saunders, Venus: Atmosphere-lithospere
interactions and sediment transport. Paper presented at the
Brown University-Vernadsky Institute Microsymposium,
Providence, Rhode Island, March 23-25, 1987.

Greeley, R., P.R. Christensen, and J.F. McHone, Analyses of radar
images of small craters. Rprts. of Planet. Geo. Prog., NASA
TM-87563, 474-475, 1985.

Greeley, R., P.R. Christensen, J.F. McHone, Y. Asmerom, and J.R.
Zimbelman, Analysis of the Gran Desierto-Pinacate Region,
Sonora, Mexico, via shuttle imaging radar. NASA CR-177356,
Washington, D.C.: National Aeronautics and Space Agency,
1985.

Greeley, R., and J.R. Marshall, Transport of Venusian rolling
`stones' by wind. Nature, 313, 6005, 771-773, 1985.

Greeley, R., J. Iversen, R. Leach, J. Marshall, B. White, and S.
Williams, Windblown sand on Venus: Preliminary results of
laboratory simulations. Icarus, 57, 112-124, 1984.

Greeley, R., J.R. Marshall, and R.N. Leach, Microdunes and other
aeolian bedforms on Venus: Wind tunnel simulations. Icarus,
60, 152-160, 1984.

Grimm, R.E., and R.J. Phillips, Anatomy of a Venusian hot spot:
Geology, gravity, and mantle dynamics of Eistla Regio. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16035-16054, 1992. 

Grimm, R.E., Foreword to the special section "Magellan arrives at
Venus." Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1335-1336, 1990.

Grimm, R.E. and R.J. Phillips, Tectonics of Lakshmi Planum,
Venus: Tests for Magellan. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1349-
1352, 1990.

Grimm, R.E., and S.C. Solomon, Tests of crustal divergence models
for Aphrodite Terra, Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 94, B9, 12103-
12131, 1989.

Grimm, R.E., and S.C. Solomon, Viscous relaxation of impact
crater relief on Venus: Constraints on crustal thickness and
thermal gradient. J. Geophys. Res., 93, B10, 11911-11929,
1988.

Grimm, R.E. and S.C. Solomon, Limits on modes of lithospheric
heat transport on Venus from impact crater density. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 14, 5, 538-541, 1987.

Grinspoon, D., Born wet or bone dry? Planetary Report, VIII, 6,
16-19, 1988.

Grinspoon, D.H. and J.S. Lewis, Cometary water on Venus:
Implications of stochastic impacts. Icarus, 74, 21-35, 1988.

Grinspoon, D. H., Was Venus wet? Deuterium reconsidered. Science,
238, 1702-1704, 1987.

Guest, J.E., M.H. Bulmer, J. Aubele, K. Beratan, R. Greeley, J.W.
Head, G. Michaels, C. Weitz, and C. Wiles, Small volcanic
edifices and volcanism in the plains of Venus. J. Geophys.
Res., 97, E10, 15949-15966, 1992.

Hartmann, V.K., The determination of the age of crater retention
of Venus: A methodology. Geological Series, 6, 67-73, 1987.

Hansen, V.L., and R.J. Phillips, Tectonics and volcanism of
eastern Aphrodite Terra, Venus: No subduction, no spreading.
Science, 260, 526-530, 1993.

Head, J.W., L.S. Crumpler, J.C. Aubele, J.E. Guest, and R.S.
Saunders, Venus volcanism: Classification of volcanic
features and structures, associations, and global
distribution from Magellan data. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13153-13197, 1992

Head, J.W., D.B. Campbell, C. Elachi, J.E. Guest, D.P.
McKenzie, R.S. Saunders, G.G. Schaber, G. Schubert,
Venus Volcanism: Initial Analysis from Magellan Data.
Science, 252, 276-288, 1991.

Head, J.W., Assemblages of geologic/morphologic units in the
northern hemisphere of Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets,
50/51, 391-408, 1990.

Head, J.W., Processes of crustal formation and evolution on
Venus: An analysis of topography, hypsometry, and crustal
thickness variations. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 25-
56, 1990.

Head, J.W., and L.S. Crumpler, Venus geology and tectonics:
Hotspot and crustal spreading models and questions for the
Magellan mission. Nature, 346, 6284, 525-533, 1990.

Head, J.W., R.W. Vorder Bruegge, and L.S. Crumpler, Venus
Orogenic belt environments: Architecture and origin.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1337-1340, 1990.

Head, J.W. and L.S. Crumpler, Divergent plate boundary
characteristics and crustal spreading in Aphrodite Terra,
Venus: A test of some predictions. Earth, Moon and Planets,
44, 219-231, 1989.

Head, J.W., and L.S. Crumpler, Evidence for divergent plate-
boundary characteristics and crustal spreading on Venus.
Science, 238, 1380-1385, 1987. 

Head, J.W., L.S. Crumpler, D.L. Bindschadler, E.R. Stofan, R.W.
Vorder Bruegge, and D.B. Campbell, Venus geology and
geophysics: A review of some recent studies.
Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 21, 2, 100-108, 1987.

Head, J.W., A.R. Peterfreund, J.B. Garvin, and S.W. Zisk, Surface
characteristics of Venus derived from Pioneer Venus
altimetry roughness and reflectivity measurements. J.
Geophys. Res., 90, B8, 6873-6885, 1985.

Head, J., and W.L. Wilson, Volcanic processes and landforms on
Venus: Theory predictions and observations. J. Geophys.
Res., 91, B9, 9407-9446, 1986.

Head, J.W., and S.C. Solomon, Tectonic evolution of the
terrestrial planets. Science, 213, 62-76, 1981.

Head, J.W., S.E. Yuter, and S.C. Solomon, Topography of Venus and
Earth: A test for the presence of plate tectonics. American
Scientist, 69, 6, 614-623, 1981.

Head, J.W., C.A. Wood, and T.A. Mutch, Geologic evolution of the
terrestrial planets. American Scientist, 65, 1, 21-29, 1977.

Herrick, R.R., and R.J. Phillips, Geological correlations with
the interior density structure of Venus. J. Geophys. Res.,
97, E10, 16017-16034, 1992.

Herrick, R.R., B.G. Bills, and S.A. Hall, Variations in effective
compensation depth cross Aphrodite Terra, Venus. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 16, 543-546, 1989.

Hess, P.C. and J.W. Head, Derivation of primary magmas and
melting of crustal materials on Venus: Some preliminary
petrogenetic considerations. Earth, Moon, and Planets,
50/51, 57-80, 1990.

Hoffman, J.H., R.R. Hodges, T.M. Donahue, and M.B. McElroy,
Composition of the Venus lower atmosphere from the Pioneer
Venus mass spectrometer. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13,
7882-7890, 1980.

Hoffman, J.H., V.I. Oyama, and U. von Zahn, Measurements of the
Venus lower atmosphere composition: A comparison of results.
J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 7871-7881, 1980.

Hou, A.Y. and R.M. Goody, Further studies of the circulation of
the Venus atmosphere. J. Atmo. Sci., 46, 991-1001, 1989.

Hou, A.Y. and B.F. Farrell, Superrotation induced by critical-
level absorption of gravity waves on Venus: An assessment.
J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 1049-1061, 1987.
Hunten, D.M., L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, and V.I. Moroz, eds.,
Venus. Space Science Series, Tucson: The University of
Arizona Press, 1983.

Ingersoll, A.P., and J.P. Pechmann, Venus lower atmosphere heat
balance. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 8219-8222, 1980.

Ivanov, B.A., I.V. Nemchinov, V.A. Svetsov, A.A. Provalov, V.M.
Khazins, and R.J. Phillips, Impact cratering on Venus:
Physical and mechanical models. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10,
16167-16181, 1992.

Ivanov, B.A., Venusian impact craters on Magellan images: View
from Venera 15/16. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 159-174,
1990.

Ivanov, B.A. and A.T. Basilevsky, Coronae and major shields on
Venus: Comparisons of their areas, basal altitudes and areal
distribution. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 409-420,
1990.

Ivanov, B.A. and A.T. Basilevsky, Comparison of crater retention
ages on Earth and Venus. Astronomical News, 21, 2, 136-143,
1987.

Ivanov, B.A., A.T. Basilevsky, V.P. Kryuchkov, and I.M. Chernaya,
Impact craters of Venus: Analysis of Venera 15 and 16 data.
Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 16th, Part 2, in J. Geophys.
Res., 91, B4, D413-D430, 1986.

Iversen, J.D., R. Greeley, and J.B. Pollack, Windblown dust on
Earth, Mars, and Venus. J. Atmospheric Sciences, 33, 12,
2425-2429, 1976.

Janes, D.M., S.W. Squyres, D.L. Bindschadler, G. Baer, G.
Schubert, V.L. Sharpton, and E.R. Stofan, Geophysical models
for the formation and evolution of coronae on Venus. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16055-16067, 1992.

Janle, P., D. Jannsen, and A.T. Basilevsky, Tepev Mons on Venus:
Morphology and elastic bending models. Earth, Moon, and
Planets, 41, 127-139, 1988.

Janle, P., D. Jannsen, and A.T. Basilevsky, Morphologic and
gravimetric investigation of Bell and Eisila Regiones on
Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 39, 251-273, 1987.

Janle, P., and D. Jannsen, Gravity studies of Aphrodite Terra on
Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 36, 275-287, 1986.

Jenkins, J.M., and P.G. Steffes, Results for 13-cm absorptivity
and H SO  abundance profiles from the season 10 Pioneer
Venus Orbiter radio occultation experiment. Icarus, 90, 129-
138, 1991.

Johnson, C.L., and D.T. Sandwell, Joints in Venusian lava flows.
J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13601-13610, 1992.

Johnson, W.T.K., Magellan imaging radar to unveil Venus.
Microwave System News, 20, 3, 25-31, 1990.

Johnson, W.T.K., Radar system design for the Magellan radar
mission to Venus. Paper presented at the Proc. Int. Soc.
Photogrammetry for Rem. Sens., Kyoto, Japan, July 1988, in
press.

Johnson, W.T.K., and A.T. Edgerton, Venus radar mapper (VRM):
Multimode radar system design. SPIE-Instrum. for Optical
Rem. Sen. from Space, 589, 158-164, 1985.

Jurgens, R.F., M.A. Slade, L. Robinett, S. Brokl, G.S. Downs, C.
Franck, G.A. Morris, K.H. Farazian, and F.P. Chan, High
resolution images of Venus from ground-based radar. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 15, 6, 577-580, 1988.

Jurgens,  R.F., M.A. Slade, and R.S. Saunders, Evidence for
highly reflecting materials on the surface and subsurface of
Venus. Science, 240, 1021-1023, 1988.

Jurgens, R.F., Earth-based radar studies of planetary surfaces
and atmospheres. IEEE Geosci. and Rem. Sens., GE-20, 3,
293-305, 1982. 

Jurgens, R.F., R.M. Goldstein, H.R. Rumsey, and R.R. Green,
Images of Venus by three-station radar interferometry - 1977
results. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 8282-8294, 1980. 

Kargel, J.S., G. Komatsu, V.R. Baker, and R.G. Strom, The
volcanology of Venera and VEGA landing sites and the
geochemistry of Venus. Icarus, 103, 153-275, 1993.

Kasting, J.F., The water that got away. Planetary Report, VIII,
6, 13-16, 1988.

Kasting, J.F., O.B. Toon, and J.B. Pollack, How climate evolved
on the terrestrial planets. Scientific American, 90-97,
1988.

Kaula, W.M., Properties of the gravity fields of terrestrial
planets. Mars to Greenland: Charting gravity with space and
airborne instruments, O.L. Colombo, ed., New York: Springer-
Verlag, 1-10, 1992.
Kaula, W.M., D.L. Bindschadler, R.E. Grimm, V.L. Hansen, K.M.
Robert, and S.E. Smrekar, Styles of deformation in Ishtar
Terra and their implications. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10,
16085-16120, 1992.

Kaula, W.M., Tests of random density models of terrestrial
planets. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 18, 5, 909-912, 1991.

Kaula, W.M., Venus: A Contrast in evolution to Earth. Science,
247, 1191-1196, 1990.

Kaula, W.M., Mantle convection and crustal evolution on Venus.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1401, 1990.

Kaula, W.M., Tectonic contrasts between Venus and the Earth.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 11, 1, 35-37, 1984.

Kaula, W.M. and L.M. Muradian, Could plate tectonics on Venus be
concealed by volcanic deposits?  Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 9, 9,
1021-1024, 1982.

Kaula, W.M. and R.J. Phillips, Quantitative tests for plate
tectonics on Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 8, 12, 1187-1190,
1981.

Kerr, R.A., Will Magellan find a half-sister of Earth's? Science,
249, 742-744, 1990.

Kiefer, W.S, A reexamination of the spreading center hypothesis
for Ovda and Thetis Regiones, Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs.,
17, 9, 1373-1376, 1990.

Kirk, R.L., L.A. Soderblom, and E.M. Lee, Enhanced visualization
for interpretation of Magellan radar data: Supplement to the
Magellan special issue. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16371-
16380, 1992.

Klose, K.B., J.A. Wood, and A. Hashimoto, Mineral equilibria and
the high radar reflectivity of Venus mountaintops. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16353-16369, 1992.

Kobrick, M., Alien eyes. Astronomy, 8, 16-17, 1980.

Kolosov, M.A., O.I. Yakovlev, A.I. Efimov, S.S. Matyugov, T.S.
Timofeev, E.V. Chub, A.G. Pavelyev, A.I. Kucheryavenkov,
I.E. Kalashnikov, and O.E. Milekhin, Investigation of the
Venus atmosphere and surface by the method of radiosounding
using Venera-9 and Venera-10 satellites. Acta Astron., 7,
219-234, 1980.

Kolosov, M.A., O.I. Yakovlev, A.I. Efimov, A.G. Pavelyev, and
S.S. Matyugov, Radio occultation of the venusian atmosphere
and bistatic radio location of the surface of Venus using
the Venera-9 and Venera-10 satellites. Radio Science, 14,
163-173, 1979.

Konopliv, A.S., N.J. Borderies, P.W. Chodas, E.J. Christensen,
W.L. Sjogren, B.G. Williams, G. Balmino, and J.P. Barriot,
Venus gravity and topography: 60th degree and order model.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., in press.

Kornienko, Y.V., D.G. Stankevich, A.T. Basilevsky, and Y.G.
Shkuratov, Images of the topography of Venus from orbital
radiolocation data. Astronomy, 5, 82-88, 1982.

Kornienko, Y.V., D.G. Stankevich, A.T. Basilevsky, and Y.G.
Shkuratov, Models of relief of Venus according to orbital
altimetry data. Academy of Sciences of the Ukranian SSR, A,
5, 85-86, 1982.

Kotel'nikov, V.A., A.F. Bogomolov, and O.N. Rzhiga, Radar study of
Venus surface by Venera-15 and -16 spacecraft. Adv. Space
Res., 5, 8, 2-16, 1985.

Kozak, R.C., and G.G. Schaber, Stereoimage of a Venusian tectonic
zone. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 16, 2, 175-178, 1989.

Kozak, R.C., and G.G. Schaber, Gravity-spreading origin of the
the Venusian Tesserae. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf. 17th, Abs.,
Part 1, 444-445, 1986. 

Krivtsov, A.P., O.N. Rzhiga, A.I. Sidorenko, V.P. Sinilo, and
A.I. Zakharov, Possible origin of radar bright craters on
Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 533-540, 1990.

Kryuchkov, V.P., Ridge belts: Are they compressional or
extensional structures? Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51,
471-492, 1990.

Kryuchkov, V.P., Analysis of the disposition of impact craters on
the surface of Venus (based on the material taken by KA
"Venera-15 and -16"). Geological Series, 6, 75-83, 1987.

Kryuchkov, V.P. and A.A. Pronin, Exogenous processes and
roughness of the surface of Venus based on the radio-
aperture observations. Cosmic Res., 22, 2, 267-276, 1985.

Ksanfomaliti, L.V., N.V. Goroshkova, A.P. Suvorov, V.K. Khodyrev,
L.V. Yabrova, Wind velocity on the "Venera-13 and -14"
landing sites based on acoustic data. Ltrs. to Astron. J.,
8, 7, 419-423, year?.

Ksanfomaliti, L.V., V.M. Zubkova, N.A. Morozov, and Y.V. Petrova.
Microseisms at the landing sites of Venera 13 and Venera 14.
Ltrs. to Astron. J., 8, 7, 444-447, 1982.

Kucinskas, A.B., D.L. Turcotte, J. Huang, and P.G. Ford, Fractal
analysis of Venus topography in Tinatin Planitia and Ovda
Regio. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13635-13641, 1992.

Kunzig, R., Voyage to Venus. Discover, 55-61, April 1989.

Kuz'min, R.O., G.A. Burba, V.P. Shashkina, A.F. Bogomolov, N.V.
Zherikhin, G.I. Skrypnik, L.V. Kudrin, M.Yu. Bergman, O.N.
Rzhiga, A.I. Sidorenko, Yu.N. Alexandrov, I.M. Bokshteyn,
and M.A. Kronrod, Relief and geology of the north polar
region of the Planet Venus. NASA TM-88498, Translated from
Astronomichesky Vestnik, 20, 3, 177-196, 1986.

Lankford, J., Photography and the 19th-century transits of Venus.
Technology and Culture, 28, 648-657, 1987.

Leberl, F.W., K.E. Maurice, J.K. Thomas, C.E. Leff, and S.D.
Wall, Images and topographic relief at the north pole of
Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13667-13674, 1992.

Leberl, F.W., J.K. Thomas, and K.E. Maurice, Initial results from
the Magellan stereo experiment. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13675-13689, 1992.

Leberl, F.W., K. Maurice, J.K. Thomas, M. Millot, F.R. Norvelle,
Automated radar image matching experiment. submitted to
ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 1992.

Lenardic, A., W.M. Kaula, and D.L. Bindschadler, The tectonic 
evolution of western Ishtar Terra, Venus. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 18, 12, 2209-2212, 1991.

Leovy, C.B., Zonal winds near Venus' cloud top level: An analytic
model of the equatorial wind speed. Icarus, 69, 193-201,
1987.

Limaye, S.S., Venus atmospheric circulation: Known and unknown.
Advances in Space Research, 10(5), 91-101, 1990.

Limaye, S.S., Venus: Cloud level circulation during 1982 as
determined from Pioneer cloud photopolarimeter images. II.
Solar longitude dependent circulation. Icarus, 73, 212-226,
1988.

Limaye, S.S., C. Grassotti, and M.J. Kuetemeyer, Venus: Cloud
level circulation during 1982 as determined from Pioneer
cloud photopolarimeter images. I. Time and zonally averaged
circulation. Icarus, 73, 193-211, 1988.
Liu, L.G., Water in the terrestrial planets and the Moon. Icarus,
74, 98-107, 1988.

Magee Roberts, K., J.E. Guest, J.W. Head, and M.G. Lancaster,
Mylitta Fluctus, Venus: Rift-related, centralized volcanism
and the emplacement of large-volume flow units. J. Geophys.
Res., 97, E10, 15991-16015, 1992.

Magellan's radar images of Venus to unmask cloud-shrouded planet,
Aviation Week & Space Technology, 113-114, 1989.

Malin, M.C., Mass movements on Venus: Preliminary results from
Magellan cycle 1 observations. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10,
16337-16352, 1992.

Malin M.C., and R.S. Saunders, Surface of Venus: Evidence of
diverse landforms from radar observations. Science, 196,
987-990, 1977.  

Marchenkov, K.I, The count of loading coefficients and their
application for the interpretation of the imbalanced
gravitational fields of Venus and Earth. Sciences Academy
USSR, 1987.

Marchenkov, K.I., V.N. Zhardov, and A.M. Nikishin, The stress
state of Venusian crust and variations of its thickness:
Implication for tectonics and geodynamics. Earth, Moon, and
Planets, 50/51, 81-100, 1990. 

Markov, M.S., and A.L. Sukhanov, Dike zones on Venus. Translation
of "Daykovyye zony na Venere," Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,
292, 1, 1987.

Markov M.S., Structural ensembles of northern deformation belt on
Venus and possible mechanisms of their formation. NASA TT-
20115, Translation of "Strukturnyye ansambli severnogo
poyasa deformatsiy na Venere i vozmozhnyye mekhanizmy ikh
obrazovaniya," Geotektonika, 4, 77-87, 1986.

Marov, M.S., A.P. Galtsev, and V.P. Shari, Evaluation of the
influence of sulfur dioxide on the thermal current of the
atmosphere of Venus, 1988.

Marshall, J.R., and R. Greeley, An experimental study of aeolian
structures on Venus. J. Geophys. Res.,  97, e1, 1007-1016,
1992.

Marshall, J.R., G. Fogleman, R. Greeley, R. Hixon, and D. Tucker,
Adhesion and abrasion of surface materials in the Venusian
aeolian environment. J. Geophys. Res., 96, B2, 1931-1947,
1991.

Marshall, J.R., R. Greeley, and D.W. Tucker, Aeolian weathering
of Venusian surface materials: Preliminary results from
laboratory simulations. Icarus, 74, 495-515, 1988.

Masursky, H., E. Eliason, P.G. Ford, G.E. McGill, G.H.
Pettengill, G.G. Schaber, and G. Schubert, Pioneer Venus
radar results: Geology from images and altimetry. J.
Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 8232-8260, 1980.

McGill, G.E., The geology of Venus. Episodes, 4, 10-17, 1983.

McGill, G.E., S.J. Steenstrup, C. Barton, and P.G. Ford,
Continental rifting and the origin of Beta Regio, Venus.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 8, 7, 737-740, 1981.

McGill, G.E., J.L. Warner, M.C. Malin, R.E. Arvidson, E. Eliason,
S. Nozette, and R.D. Reasenberg, Topography surface
properties and tectonic evolution. In Venus, pp. 69-130.
Edited by D.M. Hunten, L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, and V.I.
Moroz, Tucson: The University of Arizona Press, 1983.

McKenzie, D., P.G. Ford, C. Johnson, B. Parsons, D. Sandwell, S.
Saunders, and S.C. Solomon, Features on Venus generated by
plate boundary processes. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13533-
13544, 1992.

McKenzie, D., P.G. Ford, F. Liu, and G.H. Pettengill, Pancakelike
domes on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 15967-15976,
1992.

McKenzie, D., J.M. McKenzie, and R.S. Saunders, Dike emplacement
on Venus and on Earth. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 15977-
15990, 1992.

McNamee, J.B., N.J. Borderies, and W.J. Sjogren, Venus: Global
gravity and topography. J. Geophys. Res., 98, E5, 9113-9128,
1993.

Moore, H.J., J.J. Plaut, P.M. Schenk, and J.W. Head, An unusual
volcano on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13479-13493,
1992.

Moore H.J., and T.W. Thompson, Crater identification and
resolution of lunar radar images. Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci.
Conf. 18th, 383-395, 1988.

Morgan, P., and R.J. Phillips, Hot spot heat transfer: Its
application to Venus and implications to Venus and Earth. J.
Geophys. Res., 88, B10, 8305-8317, 1983. 

Moroz, V.I., Y.M. Golovin, B.E., Moshkin, and A.P. Ekonomov,
Spectro-photometric experiment from the "Venera-11 and -12"
landers. Cosmic Studies, 19, 4, 599-612, 1981.

Mottinger, N.A., W.L. Sjogren, and B.G. Bills, Venus gravity: A
harmonic analysis and geophysical implications. J. Geophys.
Res., supp., 90, C739-C756, 1985.

Nerem, R.S., B.G. Bills, and J.B. McNamee, A high resolution
gravity model for Venus: GVM-1. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 20, 7,
599-602, 1993.

Nikishin, A.M., Tectonics of Venus: A review. Earth, Moon, and
Planets, 50/51, 101-126, 1990.

Nikishin, A.M. and G.A. Burba, Tectonic setting and character of
the linear structure of Venus. Faculty of Geology Bulletin,
58, 1, 53-61, 1983.

Nikolayeva, O.V., Geochemistry of the Venera 8 material
demonstrates the presence of continental crust on Venus.
Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 329-342, 1990.

Nikolayeva, O.V., Layered rocks of Venusian plains in the light
of "Venera-15, -16" data. Geochemistry, 4, 478-485, 1989.

Nikolayeva O.V., L.B. Ronca, and A.T. Basilevsky, Circular
features on the plains of Venus as evidence of its geologic
history. NASA TM-88566, Translation of "Krugovyye
obrazovaniya na ravinakh Venery kak svideteli yeye
geologicheskoy istorii," Geokhimiya, 5, 579-589, 1986.

Pavelyev, A.G., M.A. Kolosov, O.I. Yakovlev, A.I. Kucheryavenkov,
S.S. Matyugov, V.I. Kaevitser, and I.E. Kalashnikov, A
bistatic-radar experiment on the surface of Venus using
Venera-10. Kokl. Akad. SSSR, 230, 1059-1061, 1976.

Pavri, B., J.W. Head III, K.B. Klose, and L. Wilson, Steep-sided
domes on Venus: Characteristics, geologic setting, and
eruption conditions from Magellan data. J. Geophys. Res.,
97, E8, 13445-13478, 1992.

Pettengill, G.H., P.G. Ford, and R.J. Wilt, Venus surface
radiothermal emission as observed by Magellan. J. Geophys.
Res., 97, E8, 13091-13102, 1992.

Pettengill, G.H., P.G. Ford, W.T.K. Johnson, R.K. Raney, and
L.A. Soderblom, Magellan: Radar Performance and Data
Products. Science, 252, 260-265, 1991.

Pettengill, G.H., P.G. Ford, and B.D. Chapman, Venus: Surface
electromagnetic properties. J. Geophys. Res., 93, B12,
14,881-14, 892, 1988.

Pettengill, G.H., P.G. Ford, and S. Nozette, Venus: Global
surface radar reflectivity. Science, 217, 640-642, 1982.

Pettengill, G.H., D.B. Campbell, and H. Masursky, The surface of
Venus. Scientific American, 243, 2, 54-65, 1980. 

Pettengill, G.H., E. Eliason, P.G. Ford, G.B. Loriot, H.
Masursky, and G.E. McGill, Pioneer Venus radar results:
Altimetry and surface properties. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13,
8261-8270, 1980. 

Pettengill, G.H., D.F. Horwood, and C.H. Keller, Pioneer Venus
Orbiter radar mapper: Design and Operation. IEEE Geosci. and
Rem. Sen., GE-18, 1, 28-32, 1980. 

Pettengill, G.H., P.G. Ford, W.E. Brown, W.M. Kaula, H. Masursky,
E. Eliason, and G.E. McGill, Venus: Preliminary topographic
and surface imaging results from Pioneer Orbiter. Science,
205, 90-93, 1979.

Phillips, R.J., R.F. Raubertas, R.E. Arvidson, I.C. Sarkar, R.R.
Herrick, N. Izenberg, and R.E. Grimm, Impact craters and
Venus resurfacing history. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 15923-
15948, 1992.

Phillips, R.J., R.E. Grimm, and M.C. Malin, Hot-spot evolution
and the global tectonics of Venus. Science, 252, 651-658,
1991.

Phillips, R.J., Convection-driven tectonics on Venus. J. Geophys.
Res., 95, B2, 1301-1316, 1990.

Phillips, J.L. and C.T. Russell, The ashen light of Venus. Sky
and Telescope, 75, 250-252, 1988.

Phillips, J.L. and C.T. Russell, Upper limits on the intrinsic
magnetic field of Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2253-2263,
1987.

Phillips, R.J., and M.C. Malin, Tectonics of Venus. Ann. Rev.
Earth Planet. Sci., 12, 411-443, 1984.

Phillips R.J., and M.C. Malin, The interior of Venus and tectonic
implications. Venus, 159-214. Edited by D.M. Hunten, L.
Colin, T.M. Donahue, and V.I. Moroz, Tucson: The University
of Arizona Press, 1983.

Phillips, R.J., W.M. Kaula, G.E. McGill, and M.C. Malin,
Tectonics and evolution of Venus. Science, 212, 879-887,
1981.

Phillips, R.J., W.L. Sjogren, E.A. Abbott, J.C. Smith, R.N.
Wimberly, and C.A. Wagner, Gravity field of Venus: A
preliminary analysis. Science, 205, 93-96, 1979.

Phillips, R.J., W.L. Sjogren, E.A. Abbott, and S.H. Zisk,
Simulation gravity modeling to spacecraft tracking data:
Analysis and application. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 5455-5465,
1978.

Pieters, C.M., J.W. Head, W. Patterson, S. Pratt, J. Garvin, V.L.
Barsukov, A.T. Basilevsky, I.L. Khodakovsky, A.S. Selivanov,
A.S. Panfilov, Yu.M. Gektin, and Y.M. Narayeva, The color of
the surface of Venus. Science, 234, 1379-1383, 1986.

Pioneer Venus Bibliography, Space Science Division, Ames Research
Center, NASA, 1985.

Plaut, J.J., Magellan multi-incidence angle applications. in
Manual of Remote Sensing, 3rd edition, Chapter 9, J.P. Ford,
ed., submitted 1993.

Plaut, J.J., Venus in 3-D. Sky and Telescope, 32-37, 1993.

Plaut, J.J., and R.E. Arvidson, Comparison of Goldstone and
Magellan radar data in the equatorial plains of Venus. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E10, 16279-16291, 1992.

Plaut, J.J., R.E. Arvidson, and R.F. Jurgens, Radar
characteristics of the equatorial plains of Venus from
Goldstone Observations: Implications for interpretation of
Magellan data. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1357-1360, 1990.

Plaut, J.J., and R.F. Jurgens, Radar backscattering behavior in
the equatorial region of Venus: Results from calibrated
Goldstone obervations. NASA Tech. Memo. 4210, 295-296, 1990.

Plaut, J.J., and R.E. Arvidson, Spatial distribution of impact
craters on Venus. NASA Tech. Memo. 4041, 410-412, 1988.

Prinn, R.G. and B. Fegley Jr., The atmospheres of Venus, Earth,
and Mars: A critical comparison. Annual Rev. of Earth and
Plan. Sci., 15, 171-212, 1987.

Pronin, A.A., The Lakshmi Plateau structure as an indicator of
asthenosphere horizontal flows on Venus. NASA TM-88507,
translated from Geotektonika, 4, 26-41, 1986.

Pronin, A.A., G.A. Burba, N.N. Bobina, Y.S. Tyuflin, A.I.
Sidorenko, S.A. Kadnichansky, M.V. Ostrovsky, V.A.
Kotel'nikov, O.N. Rzhiga, G.M. Petrov, Y.N. Alexandrov, V.A.
Shubin, and N.V. Rodionova, Geological-morphological
description of the Sedna and Guinevere Planitiae on Venus
(photomap lists B-11, B-20, B-21). Astronomical Herald, 20,
3, 163-176, 1986.

Pronin, A.A., A.L. Sukhanov, Yu.S. Tyuflin, S.A. Kadnichansky,
V.A. Kotel'nikov, O.N. Rzhiga, G.I. Petrov, A.I. Sidorenko,
Yu.N. Alexandrov, A.P. Krivtsov, V.P. Sinilo, G.A. Burba,
and N.N. Bobina, A Geologic and morphological description of
Lakshmi Planun (a photographic map of the surface of Venus,
plate V-4). translated from Astronomicheskii Vestnik, 20,
283-98, 1986. 

Radionova, Z.F., Hypsometric features of Venus. Astronomical
News, 27, 2, 117-126, 1984.

Radionova, Z.F., Hypsometric features of Venus. Astronomical
Herald, 28, 2, 117-128, 1984.

Reasenberg, R.D., Z.M. Goldberg, P.E. MacNeil, and I.I. Shapiro,
Venus gravity: A high-resolution Map. J. Geophys. Res., 86,
B8, 7173-7179, 1981.

Revercomb, H.E., The dominant drive for the zonal circulation on
Venus may not be solar heating in the clouds of the middle
atmosphere.  Advances in Space Res., 10(5), 103-108, 1990.

Roberts, K.M. and J.W. Head, Lakshmi Planum, Venus:
Characteristics and models of origin. Earth, Moon, and
Planets, 50/51, 193-250, 1990.

Roberts, K.M. and J.W. Head, Western Ishtar Terra and Lakshmi
Planum, Venus: Models of formation and evolution. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1341-1344, 1990.

Rokey, M, Magellan Special Radar Flight Experiments, Journal
of Spacecraft and Rockets, Vol. 30, No. 6, November/December 1993.

Ronca, L.B. and A.T. Basilevsky, Maxwell Montes and Tessera
Fortuna: A study of Venera 15 and 16 radar images. Earth,
Moon, and Planets, 36, 23-39, 1986.

Ronca, L.B., Stress on the surface of Venus: Analysis of data
provided by Venera-15 and Venera-16. Translation of "O
Napryazheniyakh na Poverkhnoste Venery: Isucheniye Dannykh
Venery-15 i Venery_16," Geotektonika, "Nauka" Press, Moscow,
4, 54-59, 1986. 

Russell, C.T., Venus lightning. Space Science Reviews, 55, 317-
356, 1991.

Russell, C.T. and J.L. Phillips, The ashen Light.  Advances in
Space Res., 10(5), 137-141, 1990.

Russell, C.T. and F.L. Scarf, Evidence for lightning on Venus.
Advances in Space Res., 10(5), 125-136, 1990.

Russell, C.T., M. Von Dornum, and F.L. Scarf, The altitude
distribution of impulsive signals in the night ionosphere of
Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 5915-5921, 1988.

Rzhiga, O.N., Atlas of the Planet Venus.  Earth and Universe, 1,
13-21, 1986.

Rzhiga, O.N., Yu.S. Tyuflin, and E.G. Belenky, Geometrical
principles for the construction of radar panoramas of the
Venus Surface. Geodeziia i Kartografiia, 48-53, 1985. (In
Russian.)

Sandwell, D.T. and G. Schubert, Evidence for retrograde
lithospheric subduction on Venus. Science, 257, 766-770,
1992.

Sandwell, D.T. and G. Schubert, Flexural ridges, trenches, and
outer rises around coronae on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97,
E10, 16069-16083, 1992.

Saunders, A.J. Spear, P.C. Allin, R.S. Austin, A.L. Berman, R.C.
Chandlee, J. Clark, A.V. DeCharon, E.M. DeJong, D.G.
Griffith, J.M. Gunn, S. Hensley, W.T.K. Johnson, C.E. Kirby,
K.S. Leung, D.T. Lyons, G.A. Michaels, J. Miller, R.B.
Morris, A.D. Morrison, R.G. Piereson, J.F. Scott, S.J.
Shaffer, J.P. Slonski, E.R. Stofan, T.W. Thompson, and S.D.
Wall, Magellan mission overview. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13067-13090, 1992.

Saunders, R.S., R.E. Arvidson, J.W. Head III, G.G. Schaber,
E.R. Stofan, S.C. Solomon, An Overview of Venus
Geology. Science, 252, 249-252, 1991.

Saunders, R.S., and G.H. Pettengill, Magellan: Mission
Summary. Science, 252, 247-249, 1991.

Saunders, R.S., A.R. Dobrovolskis, R. Greeley, and S.D. Wall,
Large-scale patterns of Eolian sediment transport on Venus:
Predictions for Magellan. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9, 1365-
1368, 1990.

Saunders, R.S., G.H. Pettengill, R.E. Arvidson, B. Sjogren,
W.T.K. Johnson, L.J. Pieri, The Magellan Venus radar mapping
mission. J. Geophys. Res., 95, B6, 8339-8355, 1990.

Saunders, R.S., Venus: Summary and review of science research
activities 1983-87. Reviews of Geophys., 25, 2, 271-276,
l987.

Saunders, R.S., Questions for the geologic exploration of Venus.
J. Brit. Interplan. Soc., 37, 435-441, 1984.

Saunders, R.S., and M.C. Malin, Venus: Geologic analysis of radar
images. Proc. Int. Colloq. of Planet. Geology, Rome, Italy,
September 22-30, 1975, in Geologica Romana, 15, 507-515,
1976.

Scarf, F.L., K.F. Jordan, and C.T. Russell, Distribution of
Whistler mode bursts at Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 12,
407-412, 411, 1987.

Scarf, F.L. and C.T. Russell, Evidence of lightning and volcanic
activity on Venus: Pro and con; and reply. Science, 240,
222-224, 224-226, 1988.

Scarf, F.L., W.W. Taylor, C.T. Russell, and L.H. Brace, Lightning
on Venus: Orbiter detection of Whistler signals. J. Geophys.
Res., 85, A13, 8158-8166, 1980. 

Schaber, G.G., R.G. Strom, H.J. Moore, L.A. Soderblom, R.L. Kirk,
D.J. Chadwick, D.D. Dawson, L.R. Gaddis, J.M. Boyce, and J.
Russell, Geology and distribution of impact craters on
Venus: What are they telling us? J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13257-13301, 1992.

Schaber, G.G., Volcanism on Venus as inferred from the
morphometry of large shields. Proceedings of the 21st Lunary
and Planetary Science Conference, 1990.

Schaber, G.G., Venus: Quantitative analyses of terrain units
identified from Venera 15/16 data and described in open-file
report 90-24. Open-File Report 90-468, Dept. of the
Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1990.

Schaber, G.G., and R.C. Kozak, Venera 15/16 and Arecibo radar
images of Venus: Complementary data sets. Lunar Planet. Sci.
Conf. 17th, Abs., Part 2,  760-761, 1986.

Schaber, G.C., R.C. Kozak, and H. Masursky, Cleopatra Patera on
Venus: Venera 15/16 evidence for a volcanic origin. Geophys.
Res. Ltrs., 14, 1, 41-44, 1987.

Schaber, G.G., E.M. Shoemaker, and R.C. Kozak, The surface age of
Venus: Use of the terrestrial cratering record. Actpohom.
Bect., T.XX1, 2, 144-151, 1987. 

Schaber, G.G., R.C. Kozak, and H. Masursky, Cleopatra crater on
Venus: New evidence for a volcanic origin. Lunar Planet.
Sci. Conf. 17th, Abs., Part 2, 762-763, 1986.

Schaber, G.G., Venus: Limited extension and volcanism along zones
of lithospheric weakness. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 9, 5,
499-502, 1982.

Schubert, G., C. Covey, A. Del Genio, L.S. Elson, G. Keating, A.
Seiff, R.E. Young, J. Apt, C.C. Counselman III, A.J. Kliore,
S.S. Limaye, and H.E. Revercomb, Structure and circulation
of the Venus atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13,
8007-8025, 1980.

Schultz, P.H., Atmospheric effects on ejecta emplacement and
crater formation on Venus from Magellan. J. Geophys. Res.,
97, E10, 16183-16248, 1992.

Schultz, P.H., Atmospheric effects on cratering efficiency. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E1, 975-1006, 1992.

Schultz, P.H., Atmospheric effects on ejecta emplacement. J.
Geophys. Res., 97, E7, 11623-11662, 1992.

Schultz, P.H., and D.E. Gault, Prolonged global catastrophes from
oblique impacts. In V.L. Sharpton and P.D. Ward, eds.,
Global catastrophes in Earth History: An interdisciplinary
conference on impacts, volcanism, and mass mortality.
Geological Society of America Special Paper 247, 239-261,
1990.

Schultz, P.H., and D.E. Gault, Clustered impacts: Experiments and
implications. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 3701-3732, 1985.

Selivanov, A.S., Y.M. Gektin, M.K. Narayeva, and A.S. Panfilov,
Additional data on color imaging of the surface of Venus
from the Venera-13 and Venera-14 space probes: Academy of
Schience of the USSR, Institute of Space Research. Preprint
#1069, 1-22.

Selivanov, S.S. and M.K. Naraeva, Television on Venus. Earth and
Universe, 4, 4-6, 1982.

Senske, D.A., G.G. Schaber, and E.R. Stofan, Regional topographic
rises on Venus: Geology of western Eistla Regio and
comparison to Beta Regio and Atla Regio. J. Geophys. Res.,
97, E8, 13395-13420, 1992.

Senske, D.A., J.W. Head, E.R. Stofan, and D.B. Campbell, Geology
and structure of Beta Regio, Venus: Results from Arecibo
radar imaging. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 18, 1159-1162, 1991.

Senske, D.A., Geology of the Venus equatorial region from
Pioneer Venus radar imaging, 50/51, 305-328, 1990.

Sharpton, V.L., and J.W. Head, A comparison of the regional slope
characteristics of Venus and Earth: Implications for
geologic processes on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 91, B7,
7545-7554, 1986.

Sharpton, V.L., and J.W. Head, Analysis of regional slope
characteristics on Venus and Earth. J. Geophys. Res., 90,
B4, 3733-3740, 1985.

Shkuratov, Y.G., N.V. Opanasenko, and L.Y. Melkumova,
Interference surge of back scattering and negative
polarization of light reflected by complex structure.
Academy of Sciences of Ukranian SSR, 361, 1-25, 1989.

Shkuratov, Y.G., N.V. Opanasenko, and L.Y. Melkumova, The model
of negative polarization of light scattered by opaque rough
surfaces. Academy of Sciences of Ukranian SSR, 366, 1-17,
1988.

Shkuratov, Yu.G., M.A. Kreslavsky, and O.V. Nikolayeva, Albedo-
color diagram of a section of surface of Venus and its
interpretation. NASA TT-20122, Translation of "Diagramma
Al'bedo-tsvet uchastka poverkhnosti venery i yeyo
interpretatsiya," Astronomichesky Vestnik, 21, 2, 152-164,
1987.

Shkuratov, Y.G., M.A. Kreslavsky, and A.T. Basilevsky,
Preliminary estimation of color inhomogeneities on the
surface of Venus based on the TV images from "Venera-13" and
"Venera-14". Ltrs. to Astron. J., 12, 795-800, 1986.

Seiff, A., D.B. Kirk, R.E. Young, R.C. Blanchard, J.T. Findlay,
G.M. Kelly, and S.C. Sommer, Measurements of thermal
structure and thermal contrasts in the atmosphere of Venus
and related dynamical observations: Results from the four
Pioneer Venus probes. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13, 7903-7933,
1980.

Singh, R.N. and C.T. Russell, Correction to "Further evidence of
lightning on Venus." Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 14, 583, 1987.

Sjogren, W.L., B.G. Bills, and N.A. Mottinger, Venus: Ishtar
gravity anomaly. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 11, 5, 489-491, 1984.

Sjogren, W.L., B.G. Bills, P.W. Birkeland, P.B. Esposito, A.R.
Konopliv, N.A. Mottinger, S.J. Ritke, and R.J. Phillips,
Venus gravity anomalies and their correlations with
topography. J. Geophys. Res., 88, B2, 1119-1128, 1983.

Sjogren, W.L., R.J. Phillips, P.W. Birkeland, and R.N. Wimberly,
Gravity anomalies on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 85, A13,
8295-8302, 1980. 

Slyuta, E.N. and M.A. Kreslavsky, Regular global distribution of
topographic relief on Venus and its possible origin: Pioneer
Venus radar data. Microsymposium 8, 1988.

Smrekar, S.E., and S.C. Solomon, Gravitational spreading of high
terrain in Ishtar Terra, Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E10,
16121-16148, 1992.

Solomatov, V.S., V.V. Leontiev, and V.N. Zharkov, Models of the
thermal evolution of Venus in parametrized convection
Approximation. Astronomical News, 19, 4, 287-305, 1986

Solomon, S.C., The geophysics of Venus. Physics Today, 48-55,
July, 1993.

Solomon, S.C., S.E. Smrekar, D.L. Bindschadler, R.E. Grimm, W.M.
Kaula, G.E. McGill, R.J. Phillips, R.S. Saunders, G.
Schubert, S.W. Squyres, E.R. Stofan, Venus tectonics: An
overview of Magellan observations. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13199-13255, 1992.

Solomon, S.C., and J.W. Head, Fundamental Issues in the
Geology and Geophysics of Venus. Science, 252, 252-260,
1991.

Solomon, S.C. and J.W. Head, Lithospheric flexure beneath the
Freyja Montes Foredeep, Venus: Constraints on lithospheric
thermal gradient and heat flow. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 17, 9,
1393-1396, 1990.

Solomon, S.C. and R.E. Grimm, Tectonic activity on Venus. Nature,
331, 305-306, 1988.

Solomon, S.C., and J.W. Head, Venus banded terrain: Tectonic
models for band formation and their relationship to
lithospheric thermal structure. J. Geophys. Res., 89, B8,
6885-6897, 1984. 

Solomon, S.C., and J.W Head, Mechanisms for lithospheric heat
transport on Venus: Implications for tectonic style and
volcanism. J. Geophys. Res., 87, B11, 9236-9246, 1982.

Solomon, S.C., S.K. Stephens, and J.W. Head, On Venus impact
basins: Viscous relaxation of topographic relief. J.
Geophys. Res., 87, B9, 7763-7771, 1982. 

Sotin, C., D.A. Senske, J.W. Head, and E.M. Parmentier,
Terrestrial spreading centers under Venus conditions:
Evaluation of a crustal spreading model for western
Aphrodite Terra. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 95,
321-333, 1989.

Squyres, S.W., D.M. Janes, G. Baer, D.L. Bindschadler, G.
Schubert, V.L. Sharpton, and E.R. Stofan, The morphology and
evolution of coronae on Venus. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13611-13634, 1992.

Squyres, S.W., D.G. Jankowski, M. Simons, S.C. Solomon, B.H.
Hager, and G.E. McGill, Plains tectonism on Venus: The
deformation belts of Lavinia Planitia. J. Geophys. Res., 97,
E8, 13579-13599, 1992.

Steinbach, V., and Yuen, D.A., The effects of multiple phase
transitions on Venusian mantle convection. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 19, 22, 2243-2246, 1992.

Stevenson, D.J., and S.C. McNamara, Background heatflow on
hotspot planets: Io and Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs., 15, 13,
1455-1458, 1988.

Stofan, E.R., The new face of Venus. Sky and Telescope, 22-31,
1993.

Stofan, E.R., V.L. Sharpton, G. Schubert, G. Baer, D.L.
Bindschadler, D.M. Janes, and S.W. Squyres, Global
distribution and characteristics of coronae and related
features on Venus: Implications for origin and relation to
mantle processes. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13347-13378,
1992.

Stofan, E.R., and J.W. Head, Coronae of Mnemosyne Regio:
Morphology and origin. Icarus, 83, 216-243, 1990.

Stofan, E.R. and R.S. Saunders, Geologic evidence of hotspot
activity on Venus: Predictions for Magellan. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 17, 9, 1377-1380, 1990.

Stofan, E.R., J.W. Head, D.B. Campbell, S.H. Zisk, A.F.
Bogomolov, O.N. Rzhiga, A.T. Basilevsky, N. Armand, Geology
of a rift zone on Venus: Beta Regio and Devana Chasma.
Geological Society of America Bulletin, 101, 143-156, 1989.

Stofan, E.R., J.W. Head, and D.B. Campbell, Geology of the
Southern Ishtar Terra/Guinevere and Sedna Planitiae Region
on Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 38, 183-207, 1987.

Sukhanov, A.L., N.N. Bobina, G.A. Burba, Y.S. Tyuflin, M.V.
Ostrovsky, L.S. Ledovsakaya, V.A. Kotel'nikov, O.N. Rzhiga,
A.I. Sidorenko, Y.N. Alexandrov, G.M. Petrov, A.I. Zakharov,
and A.P. Krivtsov, Geological-morphological description of
the Laima Tessera, Tellus Regio and Leda Planitia.
Astronomical News, 21, 3, 195-205, 1987.

Sukhanov, A.L., Parquet: Regions of Areal Plastic deformation.
NASA TM-88510, Translation of "Parket: Oblasti plozhchadnykh
plasticheskikh dislokatsiy," Geotektonika, "Nauka" Press,
Moscow, 4, 60-76, 1986.

Sukhanov, A.L., and A.A. Pronin, Signs of spreading on Venus.
NASA TT-20023, Translation of "Priznaki spredinga na
venere," Doklady AN SSSR, 10 pp., 1987.

Sukhanov, A.L., A.A. Pronin, Y.S. Tyuflin, M.V. Ostrovsky, V.A.
Kotel'nikov, O.N. Rzhiga, G.I. Petrov, A.I. Sidorenko, U.N.
Alexandrov, A.I. Zakharov, A.A. Krymov, and N.N. Bobina,
Geological-morphological description of the Ishtar Terra
(with photomap of the Venusian surface). Astronomical
Herald, 2, 99-112 1986.

Sukhanov, A.L., Yu.S. Tyuflin, M.V. Ostrovskii, V.A. Kotel'nikov,
O.N. Rzhiga, G.M. Petrov, A.I. Sidorenko, Yu.N. Aleksandrov,
V.M. Dubrovin, A.I. Zakharov, G.A. Burba, and V.P.
Shashkina, Geological-morphological description of the
Tessera Fortuna and Meshkenet area (photomap of the Venusian
surface, sheet B-6). Translated from Astronomicheskii
Vestnik, 20, 4, 259-271, 1986.

Suppe, J., and C. Connors, Critical taper wedge mechanics of
fold-and-thrust belts on Venus: Initial results from
Magellan. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13545-13561, 1992.

Surkov, Y.A., F.F. Kirnozov, O.N. Soborpov, V.N. Glazov, A.G.
Dunchenko, and L.P. Tatsy, Content in Uranium, Thorium and
Potassium in the rocks of Venus in the region of landing of
the landers "Vega-1" and "Vega-2". Ltrs. to Astronomical J.,
12, 2, 111-119, 1986

Surkov, Y.A., L.P. Moskaleva, O.P. Shcheglov, A.D. Dudin, B.P.
Kharyukova, O.S. Manvelyan, G.G. Smirnov, V.L. Gimadov, S.S.
Kurochkin, and V.N. Rasputny, Method, equipment and results
determining the chemical composition of Venus' rocks by
"Vega-2" Lander. Astronomical News, 19, 4, 275-288, 1985.

Surkov, Yu.A., Barsukov, V.L., L.P. Moskalyeve, V.P. Kharyukova,
and A.L. Kemurdzhian, New data on the composition,
structure, and properties of Venus rock obtained by Venera
15 and Venera 16. J. Geophys. Res., 89, supp., B393-B402,
1984.
Surkov, Y.A., V.F. Ivanova, A.N. Pudov, V.A. Pavlenko, N.A.
Davydov, and D.M. Shejnin, Measurement of the content of
vaporized water in the atmosphere of Venus from "Venera-13
and -14". Ltrs. to Astronomical J., 8, 7, 411-413, 1982.

Surkov, Y.A., L.P. Moskaleva, O.P. Shcheglov, V.P. Kharyukova,
O.S. Manvelyan, and G.G. Smirnov, Preliminary results on the
determination of the elemental compound of rocks on Venus,
from the automatic interplanetary stations Venera-13 and
Venera-14. Ltrs. to Astronomical J., 8, 437-443, 1982.

Surkov, Y.A., O.P. Shcheglov, L.P. Moskaleva, V.S. Kirichenko,
A.D. Dudin, V.L. Gimadov, S.S. Kurochkin, and V.N. Rasputny,
X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry on the surface of Venus.
Reprinted from Analytical Chemistry by the American Chemical
Society, 54, 957, 1982.

Surkov, Y.A., F.F. Kirnozov, V.I. Guryanov, V.N. Glazov, A.G.
Dushenko, S.S. Kurochkin, V.N. Rasputny, E.G. Kharitonova,
L.L. Tatsy, and V.L. Gimadov, Research on the aerosol cloud
layer of Venus on "Venera-12" (preliminary data).
Geochemistry, 1, 3-9, 1981.

Surkov, Y.A., O.P. Shcheglov, M.L. Ryvkin, N.A. Davydov, D.M.
Shejnin, and D.E. Zhitnikov, Water vapor concentration in
the Venus atmosphere from Vega 1, Vega 2. Ltrs. to
Astronomical J., 12, 1, 73-77, 1986.

Surkov, Y.A., O.P. Shcheglov, M.L. Ryvkin, D.M. Shejnin, and N.A.
Davydov, Water vapor profile in the Venus atmosphere
according to the results of experiments from Vega-1 and
Vega-2. Astronomical News, 20, 3, 197-201, 1986.

Taylor, F.W., L.W. Kamp, and S.B. Calcutt, High latitude
phenomena, deep cloud and water vapour on Venus. Advances in
Space.

Taylor, Jr., H.A., Auroras at Venus? Taming the Venus dragon. The
Planet. Rprt., VII, 4, 4-6, 1987.

Taylor, Jr., H.A. and P.A. Cloutier, Comment on "Further evidence
for lightning on Venus from Venus"; and reply. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 14, 568-570, 1987.

Taylor, Jr., H.A., P.A. Cloutier, and Z. Zheng, Venus "lightning"
signals reinterpreted as in SITU plasma noise. J. Geophys.
Res., 92, 9907-9919, 1987.

Taylor, S.R., Growth of planetary crusts. Tectonophysics, 161,
147-156, 1989.

Theilig, E., S. Wall, and R.S. Saunders, Radar interpretation of
lava fields as a function of incidence angle: Implications
for interpretation of Magellan SAR data of Venus. Proc.
Lunar and Planet. Sci. Conf. 19th, 323-333, 1989.

Thomas, J., W. Kober, and F. Leberl, Multiple image SAR shape-
from-shading. Photo. Engr. & Remote Sensing, 57, 1, 51-59,
1991.

Thompson, T.W., R.S. Saunders, and D.E. Weissman, Lunar and
Venusian radar bright rings. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 36,
167-185, 1986. 

Tryka, K.A., and D.O. Muhleman, Reflection and emission
properties on Venus: Alpha Regio. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8,
13379-13394, 1992.

Turcotte, D.L., A heat pipe mechanism for volcanism and tectonics
on Venus. J Geophys. Res., 2779-2785, 1989.

Turcotte, D.L. and G. Schubert, Tectonic implications of
Radiogenic noble gases in planetary atmospheres. Icarus, 74,
47-61, 1988.

Turcotte, D.L., A fractal interpretation of topography and Geoid
spectra on the Earth, Moon, Venus, and Mars. Proceedings of
the 17th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Part 2, J.
Geophys. Res., 92, B4, E597-E601, 1987.

Tyler, G.L., R.A. Simpson, M.J. Maurer, E. Holmann, Scattering
properties of the Venusian surface: Preliminary results from
Magellan. J. Geophys. Res., 97, E8, 13115-13139, 1992.

Tyler, G.L., P.G. Ford, D.B. Campbell, C. Elachi, G.H.
Pettengill, and R.A. Simpson, Magellan: Electrical and
Physical Properties of Venus' Surface. Science, 252,
265-270, 1991.

Tyuflin, Y.S., Potentialities of stereoscopic observation of
terrain on interlapped radar panoramas. Geodesy and
Cartography, 4, 27-30, 1986.

Usikov, A.Y., Y.V. Kornienko, Y.G. Shkuratov, D.G. Stankevich,
A.P. Redkin, A.V. Ilinsky, V.I. Bychinsky, A.T. Basilevsky,
and N.N. Bobina, Analysis of the correlation between
altitude and roughness of the surface of Venus, according to
the radio synthetic data from "Pioneer-Venera". Lectures,
264, 3, 591-595, 1982.

Volkov, V.P., Scheme of Sulfur cycles in Venus' outer shells.
Astronomical News, 21, 2, 165-169, 1987.

Vorder Bruegge, R.W., and J.W. Head, Fortuna Tessera, Venus:
Evidence of horizontal convergence and crustal thickening.
Geophys. Res. Ltrs., in press.

Vorder Bruegge, R.E. and J.W. Head, Tectonic evolution of eastern
Ishtar Terra, Venus. Earth, Moon, and Planets, 50/51, 251-
304, 1990.

Wall, S.D., Venus unveiled. Astronomy, 26-32, April 1989.

Weertman, J., Height of mountains on Venus and the creep
properties of rock. Phys. of Earth and Planetary Interiors,
19, 197-207, 1979.

Williams, B.G., N.A. Mottinger, and N.B. Panagiotacopulos, Venus
gravity field: Pioneer Venus Orbiter navigation results.
Icarus, 56, 578-589, 1983.

Williams, D.R. and V. Pan, Consequences of a hydrous mantle for
Venus tectonics: Predictions for Magellan. Geophys. Res.
Ltrs., 17, 9, 1397-1400, 1990.

Wilson, L., and J.W. Head, A comparison of volcanic eruption
processes on Earth, Moon, Mars, Io, and Venus. Nature, 302,
5910, 663-669, 1983.

Wood C.A. and P.W. Francis, Venus lives! Proceedings of the
Eighteenth Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Cambridge
University Press, 1988.
 
Wood, C.A., and J.W. Head, Rift valleys on Earth, Mars, and
Venus. In Tectonics and Geophysics of Continental Rifts, pp.
401-408. Edited by I.B. Ramberg and E.R. Neumann. Dordrecht
Holland: D. Reidel Publishing Co., 1978.

Young, R.E., R.L. Walterscheid, G. Schubert, A. Seiff, V.M.
Linkin, and A.N. Lipatov, Characteristics of gravity waves
generated by surface topography on Venus: Comparison with
the VEGA balloon results. J. Atmospheric Science, 44, 2628-
2639, 1987.

Zakharov, A.I., Venus and "Magellan," Earth and Universe, 45-51,
1992.

Zeman, E.J., Early radar pictures from Magellan yield some
surprises. Physics Today, 44, 1, 20-22, 1991.

Zharkov, V.N. and K.I. Marchenkov, On correlation tangential
stresses in the Venusian lithosphere with surface
structures. Astronomical News, 21, 2, 170-175, 1987.

Zharkov, V.N., K.I. Marchenkov, and V.M. Lyubimov, On the long-
wave tangential stresses in the lithosphere and mantle of
Venus. Astronomical News, 20, 3, 202-211, 1986.

Zuber, M.T., Ridge Belts: Evidence for regional- and local-scale
deformation on the surface of Venus. Geophys. Res. Ltrs.,
17, 9, 1369-1372, 1990. 

Zuber, M.T., Constraints on the lithospheric structure of Venus
from mechanical models and tectonic surface features. J.
Geophys. Res., 92, B4, E541-E551, 1987.


MAGELLAN-RELATED TECHNICAL PAPERS

Boone, J.N., Magellan in-flight gyro/star scanner misalignment calibration. J. of Guidance, Dynamics and Control, 90-95, 1991. Boone, J.N., Generalized covariance analysis for partially autonomous deep space missions. J. of Guidance, Dynamics and Control, 964-972, 1991. Doody, D., Grappling for gravity. Sky and Telescope, 20, August 1993. Doody, D., Mapping Magellan's prospects. Aerospace American (AIAA), 12-14, September, 1992. Doody, D., Magellan flight operations update. AIAA Student Journal, 2-5, Spring 1992. Doody, D., NASA's Magellan mission to Venus. AIAA Student Journal, 5-14, Summer 1991. Doody, D., Magellan space flight operations. AIAA Space Programs and Technologies Conference, AIAA-90-3596, September 25-28, 1990. Giorgini, J.D., E.J. Graat, T.H. You, M.S. Ryne, S.K. Wong, and J.B. McNamee, Magellan navigation using x-band differenced Doppler during Venus mapping phase. AIAA-92-4521, 1992. Mohan, S.N., Challenges in navigation of the Venus Radar Mapper (VRM) spacecraft. 36th Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, Stockholm, Sweden, October 7-12, 1985, International Astronautical Federation, Pergamon Press. McNamee, J.B., G.R. Kronschnabl, S.K. Wong, and J.E. Ekelund, A gravity field to support Magellan navigation and Science at Venus. Paper presented at the Spring 1990 AGU Meeting. Neuman, J.C., Solar thermal vacuum tests of the Magellan spacecraft. Proceedings of the 16th Space Simulation Conference, NASA Conference Publication #3096, November 5-8, 1990.

mgnlogo.gif Magellan Home Page

yelredbar.gif

jplred.gif