Suggested Searches

Asteroids

Closeup view of a rocky, diamond-shaped asteroid in space

Introduction

Asteroids, sometimes called minor planets, are rocky, airless remnants left over from the early formation of our solar system about 4.6 billion years ago.

Most asteroids can be found orbiting the Sun between Mars and Jupiter within the main asteroid belt. Asteroids range in size from Vesta – the largest at about 329 miles (530 kilometers) in diameter – to bodies that are less than 33 feet (10 meters) across. The total mass of all the asteroids combined is less than that of Earth's Moon.

What if We Discovered an Asteroid Headed for Earth?

Featured Asteroids

NASA has sent several robotic spacecraft to study asteroids up close to learn about their composition and size. Many other asteroids have been observed with telescopes here on Earth.

Asteroid 2024 YR4

2024 YR4

A grainy image with a distant asteroid circled

Apophis

Asteroid Psyche in space. The asteroid has reddish patches and large craters.

Psyche

An image of asteroid Dinkinesh, a pair of grey asteroids with a slightly jagged surface, taken from the Lucy spacecraft.

Dinkinesh and Selam

Asteroid Donaldjohanson, as seen by the Lucy spacecraft during its close flyby. The asteroid looks like two lobes, attached by a thinner cylinder, like a barbell with very large weights. One lobe is smaller than the other. Although they are both about the same circumference, the smaller lobe is less wide than the other. The asteroid is a smooth, light gray surface, with smooth-edged craters dimpling its surface. The larger lobe has many more craters.

Donaldjohanson

Two asteroids in space

Didymos and Dimorphos

Ida and Dactyl

Image of an asteroid in space

Itokawa

Keep Exploring

Discover More Topics From NASA