| < Back | Mercury | Venus | Earth | Mars | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptune |
| Distance from the Sun (km) (Semimajor axis of orbit) |
57,909,227 | 108,209,475 | 149,598,262 | 227,943,824 | 778,340,821 | 1,426,666,422 | 2,870,658,186 | 4,498,396,441 |
| Mean Equatorial Radius (km) | 2,439.7 (0.3829 x Earth) |
6,051.8 (0.9499 x Earth) |
6,371.00 () |
3,389.5 (0.5320 x Earth) |
69,911 (10.9733 x Earth) |
58,232 (9.1402 x Earth) |
25,362 (3.9809 x Earth) |
24,622 (3.8647 x Earth) |
| Volume (km3) | 6.08272 x 1010 (0.056 x Earth's) |
9.28415 x 1011 (0.857 x Earth's) |
1.08321 x 1012 () |
1.63116 X 1011 (0.151 x Earth) |
1.43128 x 1015 (1321.337 x Earth) |
8.2713 x 1014 (763.594 x Earth) |
6.83344 x 1013 (63.085 x Earth) |
6.25257 x 1013 (57.723 x Earth) |
| Mass (kg) | 3.3010 x 1023 | 4.8673 x 1024 | 5.9722 x 1024 | 6.4169 x 1023 | 1.8981 x 1027 | 5.6832 x 1026 | 8.6810 x 1025 | 1.0241 x 1026 |
| Density (g/cm3) | 5.427 | 5.243 | 5.513 | 3.934 | 1.326 | 0.687 | 1.270 | 1.638 |
| Equatorial Surface Gravity (m/s2) | 3.7 | 8.87 | 9.80665 | 3.71 | 24.79 | 10.4* | 8.87 | 11.15 |
| Escape Velocity (km/h) | 15,300 | 37,296 | 40,284 | 18,108 | 216,720 | 129,924 | 76,968 | 84,816 |
| Rotation Period (Earth days) | 58.646 | -243.018 | 0.99726968 | 1.026 | 0.41354 | 0.444 | -0.718 | 0.671 |
| Orbit Period (Earth years) | 0.2408467 | 0.61519726 | 1.0000174 | 1.8808476 | 11.862615 | 29.447498 | 84.016846 | 164.79132 |
| Mean Orbit Velocity (km/h) | 170,503 | 126,074 | 107,218 | 86,677 | 47,002 | 34,701 | 24,477 | 19,566 |
| Orbit Eccentricity | 0.20563593 | 0.00677672 | 0.01671123 | 0.0933941 | 0.04838624 | 0.05386179 | 0.04725744 | 0.00859048 |
| Orbit Inclination to Ecliptic | 7.0° | 3.39° | 0.00005° | 1.85° | 1.304° | 2.49° | 0.77° | 1.77° |
| Inclination of Equator to Orbit |
0° | 177.3° (retrograde rotation) | 23.4393° | 25.2 | 3.1° | 26.7° | 97.8° (retrograde rotation) | 28.3° |
| Minimum/Maximum Surface Temperature |
-173/427 | 462 | -88/58 (min/max) | -87 to -5 | ||||
| Major Atmospheric Constituents |
Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen | Nitrogen, Oxygen | Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Argon | Hydrogen, Helium | Hydrogen, Helium | Hydrogen, Helium, Methane | Hydrogen, Helium, Methane | |
| Moons | None | None | 1 moon | 2 moons | 66 moons | 62 moons | 27 moons | 13 moons |
| Rings | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |