What is a planet? The International Astronomical Union (IAU) said that the definition for a
planet is now officially known as "a celestial body that (a) is in orbit around the Sun, (b)
has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a
hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape and (c) has cleared the neighborhood around its
orbit." At the same time, new moons are also being discovered, both around existing planets
and within these mysterious new worlds. Once the existence of a moon is confirmed and its
orbit determined, the moon is given a final name by the International Astronomical Union
(IAU), the organization that assumed this task since 1919.
Alien Safari
Click the image on the left to discover some of the most extreme organisms on our planet, and find out what they are telling astrobiologists about the search for life beyond Earth.