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The Juno spacecraft will, for the first time, see below Jupiter's dense clouds.
Voyager 1 and 2 took advantage of a rare planetary alignment to conduct a historic tour of the outer solar system and build enough velocity to eventually travel out of our solar system.
Cassini has been unlocking the secrets of Saturn, its rings, moons and magnetosphere since 2004. It is currently on an extended mission.
New Horizons is the first mission to explore Pluto and the Kuiper Belt.
Ulysses was the first mission to survey the space environment above and below th
MESSENGER is the second mission to study Mercury, our solar system's innermost planet. During a series of flybys that edged it closer to orbit insertion, the spacecraft already has revealed more of Mercury than has ever been seen before.
This mission will employ an advanced rover and landing technologies on Mars.
Dawn will be the first spacecraft to orbit two planetary bodies on one mission.
Goals: Mariner 10 was the first spacecraft sent to study Mercury. Mariner 10 also studied Venus while using the planet's gravity to modify its speed and trajectory, enabling it to reach Mercury. Accomplishments: Mariner 10 was the only mission to...
Pioneer 11 was the first mission to explore Saturn and the second spacecraft in humanity's early reconnaissance of the outer solar system.
Venus Express is designed to study the atmosphere of Venus, from the surface to
Heliophysics missions study the sun and its effect on the Earth and our solar system.
Voyager 1 and 2 took advantage of a rare planetary alignment to conduct a historic tour of the outer solar system and build enough velocity to eventually travel out of our solar system.
Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft intended to fly by Jupiter, surviving the intense radiation that surrounds the giant planet and then on a trajectory that would take it out of the solar system.
NASA's twin Mars Exploration Rovers -- named Spirit and Opportunity -- transformed our understanding of the Red Planet during several years of roving its rocky surface.
Lunar Prospector was designed to provide answers to long-standing questions about the Moon, its resources, its structure and its origins.
The Galileo spacecraft logged quite a few firsts during its 14-year mission to Jupiter. Among its discoveries: an intense radiation belt above Jupiter's cloud tops and evidence for water under the icy crust of Jupiter's moon Europa.
Still in orbit around Mars, NASA's 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft has collected more than 130,000 images and continues to send information to Earth about Martian geology, climate, and mineralogy.
Earth science missions are designed to study our home world from above as a whole system and aid in our understanding how the planet is changing.
Goals: Explorer 1 was the first spacecraft successfully launched by the U.S. It orbited Earth every 115 minutes, 358 kilometers (220 miles) above the surface at its closest point and 2,550 kilometers (1,580 miles) at its farthest. It carried...
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