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Voyager 1
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Voyager 1
Voyager 1 Mission to Jupiter Voyager 1 Mission to Saturn Voyager 1 Mission to Our Solar System Voyager 1 Mission to Beyond Our Solar System

Goals: Voyager 1 and 2 were designed to take advantage of a rare planetary alignment to explore the outer solar system. Voyager 1 targeted Jupiter and Saturn before continuing on to chart the far edges of our solar system.

Accomplishments: Sometime before the year 2020, Voyager 1 will become the first spacecraft to cross the heliopause-the outer boundary of the vast region of space dominated by the solar wind and the sun's magnetic field-and reach interstellar space. In that sense, it can be said that the spacecraft will be able to sample what space is like beyond our solar system. (If we define the solar system as the sun and everything that primarily orbits the sun, however, Voyager 1 will remain within the confines of the solar system until it emerges from the Oort cloud in another 14,000 to 28,000 years).

Voyager 1 has not yet arrived in interstellar space. As the spacecraft's power supply dwindles, it will need to begin shutting down its instruments in 2020. Sometime in 2025 or after, there will be insufficient electricity to power even one instrument, and Voyager 1 will continue its eternal journey among the stars in silence.

   

Key Dates
5 Sep 1977:  Launch (12:56:01 UT)
5 Mar 1979:  Jupiter Flyby
12 Nov 1980:  Saturn Flyby
17 Feb 1998:  Became Most Distant Human-made Object
16 Aug 2006:  100 Astronomical Units Reached
Status: Extended Mission in Progress
Fast Facts
Voyager 1 Facts Voyager 1 is speeding along at about 57,600 kph (35,790 mph) - fast enough to travel from the Earth to the Sun three and a half times in one year.

Both Voyagers carry a gold record 'greeting to the universe' (right) containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth.

Voyager 1 is in the process of escaping the solar system at a speed of about 523.6 million km per year, or about 1.4 million km per day.

Even at this tremendous speed, Voyager 1 will take at least 14,000 years (and maybe twice that or even longer) to emerge from the Oort cloud.

A 30-cm gold-plated copper disc, together with a needle and playing instructions, is mounted on the body casing. On it are recorded natural Earth sounds, 90 min of music, 115 pictures, and greetings in 60 languages.
Science & Technology Features
People Spotlight
Steve Squyres Steve Squyres
Steve is best known as principal Investigator for the Mars Exploration Rovers, but he's contributed to many of the greatest robotic missions. Read More...
Carl Sagan - (1934 - 1996)
Planetary Scientist
Ed Massey - Project Manager
Bonnie Buratti - Senior Research Scientist
David Doody - Flight Operations Lead Engineer
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Last Updated: 8 Jan 2013