Cassini:
Goals: Cassini's flyby of Jupiter provided the final push to get the spacecraft to Saturn. It also presented an unprecedented chance to simultaneously study a gas giant planet from two different spacecraft. Mission controllers also used the flyby for a final test of the spacecraft's systems before the primary mission began.
Accomplishments: Scientists used joint observations from Cassini and the
Galileo spacecraft to reveal Jupiter's magnetosphere, a vast, invisible whirling bubble of charged particles surrounding the planet. The data revealed how the Jupiter interacts with particles from our
Sun. The results helped scientists understand Earth's own magnetosphere, which shields us from harmful solar radiation. Cassini also revealed Jupiter's radiation belts to be much harsher than expected - information that will help engineers protect future robotic spacecraft - and spotted new details in Jupiter's auroras.
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