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Missions to Asteroids
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Hayabusa
Hayabusa Mission to Asteroids
Hayabusa:
Goals: Japan built Hayabusa to test new technologies, including an ion engine, and to collect the first samples from the surface of an asteroid. It also carried a small 600 gram (1.3 pound) mini-lander named MINERVA, which was designed to hop around the asteroid's surface.

Accomplishments: Hayabusa studied and photographed Itokawa for more than two months. Both Hayabusa and MINERVA experienced complications during landing attempts, Hayabusa landed on the asteroid on 19 Nov. 2005 and attempted to collect samples, but it is not clear if this was successful. A sample capsule is scheduled to return to Earth in 2010. Hayabusa was the first spacecraft to successfully land and take off from the surface of an asteroid. MINERVA probably drifted off into space instead of landing.

Read More About Hayabusa

Visit the Hayabusa Website

Key Dates Headlines
9 May 2003: 
Launch (04:29:25 UT)
Sep 2005: 
Arrival at Asteroid Itokawa
Jun 2010: 
Sample Return to Earth
Status: 
In Flight
Fast Facts Links
Hayabusa Facts Hayabusa means falcon in Japanese.

It was the first spacecraft to successfully land and take off on an asteroid.

The samples, if any were collected, will weigh less than a gram.
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