National Aeronautics and Space Administration Logo
Follow this link to skip to the main content NASA Banner
Solar System Exploration
Missions
Voyager 1
 By Target   By Name   By Decade 
Voyager 1
Voyager 1 Mission to Jupiter Voyager 1 Mission to Saturn Voyager 1 Mission to Our Solar System Voyager 1 Mission to Beyond Our Solar System

Goals: Voyager 1 and 2 were designed to take advantage of a rare planetary alignment to explore the outer solar system. Voyager 1 targeted Jupiter and Saturn before continuing on to chart the far edges of our solar system.

Accomplishments: Voyager 1 has been observing the interplanetary medium throughout its journey, and is now exploring the outermost reaches of where the solar wind and the sun's magnetic field dominate space. In December 2004, the spacecraft crossed the termination shock (where the speed of the solar wind drops below the speed of sound) at 94 AU (about 14 billion km from the sun, more than twice the distance to Pluto). Since then, Voyager 1 has been operating in the heliosheath environment, a region about 40 to 50 AU (3.7 billion to 4.7 billion km) thick where the solar wind mixes with the interstellar wind.

   

Key Dates
5 Sep 1977:  Launch (12:56:01 UT)
5 Mar 1979:  Jupiter Flyby
12 Nov 1980:  Saturn Flyby
17 Feb 1998:  Became Most Distant Human-made Object
16 Aug 2006:  100 Astronomical Units Reached
Status: Extended Mission in Progress
Fast Facts
Voyager 1 Facts Voyager 1 is speeding along at about 57,600 kph (35,790 mph) - fast enough to travel from the Earth to the Sun three and a half times in one year.

Both Voyagers carry a gold record 'greeting to the universe' (right) containing sounds and images selected to portray the diversity of life and culture on Earth.

Voyager 1 is in the process of escaping the solar system at a speed of about 523.6 million km per year, or about 1.4 million km per day.

Even at this tremendous speed, Voyager 1 will take at least 14,000 years (and maybe twice that or even longer) to emerge from the Oort cloud.

A 30-cm gold-plated copper disc, together with a needle and playing instructions, is mounted on the body casing. On it are recorded natural Earth sounds, 90 min of music, 115 pictures, and greetings in 60 languages.
Science & Technology Features
People Spotlight
Steve Squyres Steve Squyres
Steve is best known as principal Investigator for the Mars Exploration Rovers, but he's contributed to many of the greatest robotic missions. Read More...
Carl Sagan - (1934 - 1996)
Planetary Scientist
Ed Massey - Project Manager
Bonnie Buratti - Senior Research Scientist
David Doody - Flight Operations Lead Engineer
Headlines
Links
Awards and Recognition   Solar System Exploration Roadmap   Contact Us   Site Map   Print This Page
NASA Official: Kristen Erickson
Advisory: Dr. James Green, Director of Planetary Science
Outreach Manager: Alice Wessen
Curator/Editor: Phil Davis
Science Writers: Samantha Harvey & Autumn Burdick
Producer: Greg Baerg
Webmaster: David Martin
> NASA Science Mission Directorate
> Budgets, Strategic Plans and Accountability Reports
> Equal Employment Opportunity Data
   Posted Pursuant to the No Fear Act
> Information-Dissemination Policies and Inventories
> Freedom of Information Act
> Privacy Policy & Important Notices
> Inspector General Hotline
> Office of the Inspector General
> NASA Communications Policy
> USA.gov
> ExpectMore.gov
> NASA Advisory Council
> Open Government at NASA
Last Updated: 8 Jan 2013